新编英语语法教程主要章节语法术语VIP免费

......参考材料《新编英语语法教程》主要章节语法术语Introduction:GrammaticalHierarchy(导论—语法层次)2.Partsofspeech(wordclass)1.Morpheme词素Freemorpheme自由词素Boundmorpheme粘附词素Allomorph词素变体Words词Simplewords简单词Derivatives派生词Compounds复合词*(1)ClassificationintermsofwordformationOpen-classwords(contentwords)开放词类（实义词）Closed-classwords(functionwords)封闭词类（功能词）Intermediateclass(中间词类)*(2)ClassificationintermsofgrammaticalfunctionNounVerbAdjectiveAdverbPrepositionPronounDeterminerConjunctionAuxiliary......参考材料3.Phrases词组4.Clause分句5.Sentence句子NumeralsInterjectionNounphraseVerbphraseAdjectivephraseAdverbphrasePrepositionphraseConjunction（1）Independentclause&Subordinateclause独立分句和从属分句（2）Simpleclause&Complexclause(*complexsentence)简单分句和复杂分句（*复杂句）（3）Mainclause&Subordinateclause主句和从句（4）Finiteclause，non-finiteclauseandVerblessclause限定分句、非限定分句、无动词分句(1)Fullsentence&Minorsentence完全句和不完全句(2)Simplesentence,Compoundsentence,Complexsentence&Compoundcomplexsentence简单句、并列句、复杂句、并列复杂句(3)Declarativesentence,imperativesentence,interrogativesentence,exclamatorysentence......参考材料Lecture1SentenceStructure（L1）Sentenceelements:S(subject)主语V(predicateverb)谓语动词O(object)宾语C(complement)补足语A(Adverbial)状语1.Twowaysofsentenceanalysis1)SVOSentenceClauseNPVPNPSubjectPredicateverbObjectAllthemanhavedonetheirbest.Sentence=Subject+Predicate(PredicateVerb+Object,Complement,Adverbial,etc.)句子由主语和谓语构成，进一步把谓语剖析为谓语动词、宾语、补语、状语等。2)Subject+Predicate(=operator+predication)SentenceClauseSubjectPredicate......参考材料OperatorPredicationAllthemanhavedonetheirbest.句子由主语和谓语构成，进一步把谓语剖析为操作词（operator）和述谓成分（predication）。2.BasicclausetypesSVC,SV,SVA,SVO,SVOA,SVOC,SVoOLecture2Subject-VerbConcord（L2-3）Guidingprinciples:GrammaticalConcordNotionalConcordPrincipleofProximity语法一致原则意义一致原则就近原则NominalclauseNon-finiteclauseRelativeclauseCleftsentenceExistentialclause名词性分句非限定分句关系分句分裂句存在句Lecture3NounandNounPhrase（L4-5）1.Classificationofnouns......参考材料Partitive(UnitNoun)单位词2.CasesofNounsNominativecase/Subjectivecase（主格）Accusativecase/Objectivecase（宾格）Genitivecase（属格）/Possessivecase（所有格）Dativecase（受事格/与格）GenitivecaseGenitivecasesspecifyingthereferenceofthenounphrase.Specificreference(特指)Genericreference（类指）Indefinitegenitivephrase（非确定特指）Lecture4Determiner（L6-7）1.DefinitionDeterminersarefunctionwordswhichareusedtodetermineorfixthereferenceofanoun.IndependentGenitiveDoubleGenitive......参考材料2.Classification3.ArticlesArticleisamajorgroupofdeterminersusedtodelimitthescopeofreferenceofnouns(主要用来限定名词的指称范围).*p.74,7.1.3,冠词的确定特指（definitespecificreference）分为前照应特指（cataphoricspecificreference）、后照应特指（anaphoricspecificreference）和语境特指（situationalreference），这与后面......参考材料的代词照应（pronounreferencep.104,9.3）在术语上略有不同。Lecture5Pronoun（L8-9）1.ClassificationAntecedent先行词2.Theuseofreflexivepronoun(-self)3.Pronounreference(代词照应)前照应（Cataphoricreference）、后照应(Anaphoricreference)、语境照应(Situationalreference)、人称照应(Personalreference)、指示照应(Demonstrativereference)......参考材料Lecture6Ver...