第三讲概要写作概要写作(一)(建议用时：每篇25分钟)A阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Worksofliteraturecanbewritteninawidevarietyofforms.Thesedifferenttypesorsortsofwritingareknownasgenre(类型)．Wecanclassifyliteraryworksbywhattheyhaveincommon—theirstylesorwhattheyareabout，forexample.Onasimplelevel，organizingworksofliteratureintogenreshelpsusunderstandthevarietyofliteraryworks.Prosewritingcanbedividedintotwomaintypes:fictionandnon-fiction.Fictionincludesstoriesthataremadeupbytheauthor.Theyarenottrueinafactualsensebuttheymaybebasedonscientific，historicalorgeographicfacts.Withinthebroadareaoffiction，wecandistinguishtwomaintypes:realisticfictionandhistoricalfiction.Realisticfictionincludesstoriesthataresetinthecontemporaryworldandareaboutpeopleandeventsthatcouldhappen.Mostbest-sellersareofthisstyle.Realisticfictionitselfhasmanysubdivisions(划分)suchascrimefiction，adventurestoriesandromanticstories.Storiessetinthepastandbasedonhistoricalfactsarehistoricalfiction.Someofthecharactersinthestoriesareimaginary，whileothersmayberealpeoplefromthepast.Muchofthistypeoffictioncentersonwarsorpoliticalevents.Non-fictionbooksarebasedonfactsandincludegenressuchasbiography，history，popularscienceandreferenceworkssuchasdictionaries.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Onepossibleversion：Differenttypesofliteraryworkscanbecalledgenres.(要点1)Forexample，fictioncanbedividedintotwomaintypes.(要点2)Storiesinrealisticfictionareabouteventsthatcouldhappeninthecontemporaryworld，whilehistoricalfictionisaboutstoriesthatarebasedonhistoricalfacts.(要点3)Non-fictionbooksarewrittenaccordingtofacts.(要点4)B(2019·湖州检测)阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Whilemanyofusgotosleepbeforemidnight,someteenagerschoosetostayupmuchlater.Theyarenotdrivenbytheburningdesiretowriteabetteressayorachieveahighergrade.Instead,theyarebusyplayingonlinegames.KnownasyoungInternetaddicts,theyhavelongbeenaprobleminChina.AreportreleasedbytheChinaYouthAssociationforNetworkDevelopmentshowedthattherewereover24millionyoungInternetaddictsamongChina’syoungurbanInternetusers.Thereportalsosaidthatover18millionyouthhadatendencytodevelopInternetaddiction.TodealwiththeproblemofInternetaddictionamongteenagers,theCyberspaceAdministrationofChinareleaseddraftregulationsinJanuarywhichcarriedoutabanononlinegaming.Iftheregulationsareadopted,under-18swouldbebannedfromplayingonlinegamesbetweenmidnightand8a．m.Assoonasthegovernment’sdraftlawsurfaced,itdrewgreatattentionfromthepublic.Someapplaudedthelawasawaytobetterprotectminors(未成年人),sayingthattoomuchovernightgamingisharmfultominors’healthandbelievingtheperiodbetweenmidnightand8a．m.tobevitaltohumanphysicalfunctions.However,otherswonderedwhetheritwouldbepracticableifitcameintoeffect,asminorscouldjustborrowtheirparents’IDstoregisteraccountstoplayonlinegames.TheGuangmingDailysuggestedthatparentsshouldhelptheirteenagersfindabalancebetweenthecyberworldandtherealworld.Chinaisbynomeanstheonlyonetryingtofightagainstteenagegamingaddiction.Germanyintroducedaregulationinanattempttostopminorsfromplayingonlinegamesfrom...
