感德镇茶产业生态化发展研究摘要作为“中国茶叶第一镇”的感德镇产茶历史悠久，茶树资源丰富，其铁观音以“质优、味美、韵浓”的特点享誉国内外。近年来，感德镇实施茶叶富农发展战略，极力促进茶叶特色经济的发展，茶叶产量和产值得到了显著的提高。但在一片繁荣的背后也隐藏着很大的危机：感德镇的茶叶种植方式粗放，资源浪费严重，水土流失状况时有发生，抗灾能力差。因此如何让茶产业可持续生态化发展，是感德人必须面对的问题。本文在对国内外茶业发展过程进行总结的基础上，结合感德镇的实际情况，提出运用生态学、生态经济学的原理和系统科学的方法，按照“整体、协调、循环、再生”的原则来促进茶产业生态化的发展。借助对全球范围内的产业标准以及茶叶需求进行探析后，阐述了感德镇产业产业发展面临的挑战以及机遇；借助对感德镇的社会经济条件、自然地理环境的研究，探析感德茶叶的劣势以及优势。在此基础上提出茶业发展的生态化是感德镇茶业可持续发展的基础和出路所在。本文从土壤管理、施肥方式、茶树留高、灌溉方法及加工环境要求等多方面进行了具体阐述。最后，结合茶文化旅游这一种新兴的生态旅游方式，根据感德镇的实际情况，以旅游规划的原理和评价体系为指导，结合茶业内涵对茶文化旅游的资源和发展的内部和外部条件进行系统的分析，提出促进感德镇茶文化旅游业的发展，从而构建一个融文化、经济、以及生态为一体的立体发展格局。关键词：感德镇；茶产业；生态化；可持续发展StudyontheDevelopmentModeofEcologicalTeaIndustryinGandetownAbstractTheteaproductioninthetownofGandehasalonghistoryandrichtearesources.Teaisrenownedbothathomeandabroadforitscharacteristicsof"highquality,deliciousnessandrichflavor."Inrecentyears,theimplementationofthedevelopmentstrategyoftearichpeasantsinGandevigorouslydevelopsthespecialeconomyoftea,withtheoutputofteaincreasingcontinuouslyandtheoutputvalueofteacontinuouslyincreasing.Butbehindtheprosperityisalsohiddenagreatcrisis:Gandeteaplantingextensiveway,seriouswasteofresources,soilerosionhasoccurredfromtimetotimeandtheabilityofdisasterresistanceispoor.Therefore,HowtomaketheteaindustrysustainableecologicaldevelopmentisaproblemthatthepeopleofGandemustface.Basedonthesummaryofthedevelopmentofteaindustrybothathomeandabroad,andcombiningwiththeactualsituationofthetownofMind,thispaperputsforwardtheprincipleofusingecologyandecologicaleconomicsandthemethodofsystemscienceaccordingtotheprincipleof"overall,coordination,recyclingandregeneration"todevelopeco-teaindustry.Throughtheanalysisofteademandandindustrystandardathomeandabroad,thepaperanalyzestheopportunitiesandchallengesinthedevelopmentofteaindustryinSensGermany.Byanalyzingthenaturalgeographicalconditionsandsocio-economicconditionsofthesenseofvirtue,wecanjudgetheadvantagesanddisadvantagesoftheteaindustry.Onthisbasis,itisputforwardthattheecologicalizationofteaindustryisthebasisandoutletforthesustainabledevelopmentofteaindustryinGandetown.Thisarticleelaboratesindetailfromtheaspectsofsoilmanagement,fertilizationmode,irrigationmethodsandprocessingenvironmentrequirements.Finally,combiningwiththeneweco-tourismwayofteaculturetourism,accordingtotheactualsituationofGandetown,guidedbytheprincipleandevaluationsystemoftourismplanning,Combiningwiththeconnotationofteaindustry,thispapersystematicallyanalyzestheinternalandexternalconditionsoftheresourcesanddevelopmentofteaculturetourismsoastosystematicallyclarifythemainstrengths,weaknesses,opportunitiesandthreatsofteaculturetourisminGandetown.Onthebasisofthis,weshouldmakeuseofadvantages,weakendisadvantages,seizeopportunitiesandeliminatethreatssoastopromotethehe...
