目录1.前言....................................................................31.1研究背景和选题意义.............................................31.1.1研究背景.....................................................31.1.2选题意义.....................................................41.2研究目标和思路.................................................41.3研究方法.......................................................41.4本文的创新与不足...............................................52.永州地区基本概况和水产养殖现状..........................................52.1基本概况.......................................................52.2水产养殖业现状.................................................53.国内外及永州地区鲶鱼养殖和贸易现状......................................63.1国内外鲶鱼养殖现状.............................................63.2永州地区鲶鱼养殖现状...........................................83.3永州地区鲶鱼贸易现状...........................................94.永州地区鲶鱼养殖贸易存在的主要问题.....................................114.1养殖水面所有权归属制度不健全..................................114.2鲶鱼养殖品种比较单一..........................................124.3鲶鱼养殖技术较为落后..........................................124.4渔政执法和监测手段落后........................................124.5水域污染严重..................................................125.对策建议...............................................................125.1养殖方面......................................................125.1.1遵循指导思想，合理开发......................................125.1.2合理开发，适当养殖..........................................135.1.3引进稻田鲶鱼养殖技术........................................135.1.4引进网箱养殖鲶鱼技术........................................135.1.5改进池塘鲶鱼养殖技术........................................145.1.6加大监管力度，完善渔业执法制度..............................145.1.7因地制宜结合成功案例发展休闲渔业............................145.1.8注重鲶鱼养殖的可持续化发展..................................155.2贸易方面......................................................155.2.1学习行业经验，构建完善的市场................................155.2.2优化生产和组织结构..........................................165.2.3加强资金投入和人才培训......................................165.2.4大力支持鲶鱼加工产业发展....................................166.总结...................................................................17谢辞.....................................................................17永州地区鲶鱼养殖贸易现状及对策研究摘要：永州地处湖南南部，水域覆盖面积大，类型多，生物资源丰富。鲶鱼作为名特优养殖产品在永州被广为推广，而且也是我国水产品出口贸易的主要品种。并也成为了永州地区的新兴产业。本文介绍了鲶鱼的基本情况和国内外的养殖现状，通过实地走访和查阅资料指出了永州地区鲶鱼养殖存在养殖水面归属权、养殖品种单一、养殖技术落后、监管不力、水域污染严重的问题并针对这些问题提出了解决方案。还以实际情况为基础，从优势、劣势、机遇和风险四个角度分析了永州地区鲶鱼产品的贸易现状，并对永州地区鲶鱼产品未来的贸易发展提出了建议。关键词：永州；鲶鱼养殖；贸易现状；对策StudyonthestatusandCountermeasuresofcatfishcultureandtradeinYongzhouAbstract:YongzhouislocatedinthesouthofHunan,watershasvarioustypesandcoveringalargeareaofit,anditalsorichinbiologicalresources.Catfishasthefamousaquaticprod...
