由未成年人低龄化犯罪引发的降低刑事责任年龄的思考【摘要】近年来青少年犯罪案件层出不穷，低龄化犯罪逐渐引起了社会的普遍关注和重视《法制日报》中《我国未成年人犯罪呈低龄化发展》一文写道:“一方面未成年人犯罪比例逐年上升,另一方面未成年人初始犯罪年龄越来越低。”针对这现状引发的降低刑事责任年龄的思考，本文将从刑事责任年龄制度内容、该制度的立法规定、未成年低龄化暴力犯罪的现状与关于降低刑事责任年龄的争议四个层面进行探讨论证，探寻未成年人低龄化犯罪背后的原因，揭示其与刑事责任年龄的潜在关系，结合对比古今中外的刑事责任年龄制度，分析降低刑事责任年龄这一倡议的必要性。【关键字】未成年人；低龄化犯罪；刑事责任年龄THOUGUHTSONDECREASINGTHEAGEOFCRIMINALRESPONSIBILITYCAUSEDBYTHEJUVENILEDELINQUENCYCRIME[Abstract]Inrecentyears,juveniledelinquencyhasemergedinendlessly,andthejuveniledelinquencyhasgraduallyarousedthegeneralconcernandattentionofthesociety.Thearticle"China'sJuvenileDelinquencyIsDevelopingataYoungerAge"inthe"LegalDaily"wrote:"Ontheonehand,theproportionofjuveniledelinquencyhasincreasedyearbyyear;ontheotherhand,theageoftheminorcriminaloffenseisgettinglowerandlower."Inordertoreducetheageofcriminalresponsibility,thisarticlewilldiscussinthefourdimensionsoftheageofcriminalresponsibilitysystem,thelegislativeprovisionsofthesystem,thecurrentsituationofjuveniledelinquencyandcriminaloffences,andexploretheissueofreducingtheageofcriminalresponsibility,toexplorethereasonsbehindthecrimeofminorsyoungerage,revealthepotentialrelationshipwiththeageofcriminalresponsibility,alsobycomparingthecomparisonofthecriminalresponsibilityagesystembetweenancientandmodern,analysisthenecessityofreducingtheageofcriminalresponsibilityofthisinitiative.[Keywords]minor;youngercrime;ageofcriminalresponsibility目录绪论......................................................................................................................................1一、我国刑事责任年龄制度的内容.......................................................................................1二、刑事责任年龄制度的立法规定.......................................................................................2（一）中国古代刑事责任年龄的规定...............................................................................2（二）国外刑事责任年龄的规定.......................................................................................3三、未成年人低龄化暴力犯罪的现状...................................................................................4（一）未成年人低龄化犯罪的现实特征...........................................................................41．未成年人犯罪呈低龄化特征.....................................................................................42．未成年犯罪呈严重化特征.........................................................................................43．未成年犯罪的恶性化特征.........................................................................................5（二）未成年人低龄化犯罪的原因分析...........................................................................51．未成年人个人的原因.................................................................................................52．学校教育原因............................................................................................................53．家庭教育原因........................................................................................................
