河南培育开放型经济发展新优势的挑战与机遇摘要所谓的开放型经济是指商品、服务和生产要素(资本、技术等)能够较自由地跨越边境流动，按照市场规律实现资源优化配置的一种经济模式。对于位于中原地区的河南来说，现如今面临着中部地区崛起的新机遇及挑战。正确的认识这种机遇，从自身情况出发，发展开放型经济将对河南培育开放型经济产生至关重要的影响。培育开放型经济发展是十八大报告和十八届三中全会做出的重要部署，也是提升河南开放性经济发展水平、转变对外经济发展方式的根本举措。根据河南省自身的发展情况建议其充分利用国家政策带来的利益，抓住机遇，迎难而上重视对外贸易的发展，坚持“走出去”的战略部署；充分利用自身优势吸引外资发展第三产业，促进经济更好更快的增长；坚持自主创新，注重人才的培养；加大对科技的投入，提高自身企业的核心竞争力，在竞争中立于不败之地。一个地区是否具有经济实力及经济发展潜力的重要标志就是其在区域竞争力中的强弱。通过对河南开放型经济发展的分析，充分的认识到在发展过程中的挑战及机遇。俗话说，风险与机遇并存，只有在正确的政策领导之下，才能使当地经济更好更快的发展。关键词：河南；开放型经济：经济竞争力；战略目标ChallengesandopportunitiesforHenantofosteranopeneconomyandthedevelopmentofnewadvantagesIXXX（HenanInstituteofScienceandTechnology，HenanXinxiang453003）AbstractOpeneconomyreferstotheso-calledcommodities,servicesandproductiontocable(capital,technologyandsoon)canmorefreelyacrosstheborderflow,accordingtothelawsofthemarkettooptimizeresourceallocationofaneconomicmodel.Forhenanprovinceislocatedinthecentralplains,nowfacetheriseofthecentralregionofthenewopportunitiesandchallenges.Correctunderstandingoftheopportunities,fromtheirownconditions,thedevelopmentoftheopeneconomytocultivatecriticalimpactontheopeneconomyinhenan.Tofosteranopeneconomydevelopmentistheeighteenthbigreportimportantdeployment,andthethirdplenarysessionoftheeighteenthandpromoteopenness,henaneconomicdevelopmentlevel,thebasicactoftransformationofthemodeofforeigneconomicdevelopment.Basedonthedevelopmentofhenanprovinceitselfsuggestitsfulladvantageofthebenefitsofnationalpolicy,seizetheopportunity,graspedthenettle;Attentiontothedevelopmentofforeigntrade,adheretothe\"goingout\"strategy;Makefulluseoftheirownadvantagestoattractforeigncapital;Developmentofthethirdindustryandpromotebetterandfastereconomicgrowth;Adheretoindependentinnovation,payattentiontothecultivationofthetalent;Increasedinvestmentinscienceandtechnology,toimprovetheircorecompetitivenessofenterprise,inanimpregnablepositioninthecompetition.Ifaregionisanimportantsymbolofeconomicstrengthandeconomicpotentialisitsstrengthintheregionalcompetitiveness.Throughtheanalysisoftheopeneconomydevelopment,henan,fullyrealizethechallengesandopportunitiesintheprocessofdevelopment.Asthesayinggoes,risksandopportunitiescoexist,onlyinundertheleadershipoftherightpolicytomakethelocaleconomybetterandfasterdevelopment.Keywords:Henan;OpenEconomy:economiccompetitiveness;strategictarget目录摘要........................................................................................................................IAbstract..................................................................................................................II引言........................................................................................................................1一、河南发展开放型经济的传统优势................................................................1（一）国家政策带来的利益............................
