摘要随着社会的快速发展，自闭症儿童中出现心理危机的现象越来越多。为了保护和提高自闭症儿童的心理生理的健康，必须有针对性地对自闭症儿童开展心理评估。由于我国心理评估的理论和实践起步较晚，存在着自闭症儿童心理危机干预体系不完善的问题。在现今自闭症儿童所必须面对的情况中，严峻的社会形势使得自闭症儿童承受着不同于常人的心理危机与压力，自闭症儿童的心理评估问题应该得到重视。因此，本文就自闭症儿童的心理问题，提出了潜水运动对自闭症儿童心理治疗、心理干预、心理情绪疏导的建议，并总结了前人的研究经验进一步开展对潜水运动与自闭症儿童联系的研究。关键词：心理评估；自闭症儿童；潜水运动AbstractWiththerapiddevelopmentofsociety,autisticchildrenappearmoreandmorepsychologicalcrisisphenomenon.Inordertoprotectandimprovethementalhealthofchildrenwithautism,wemustcarryoutpsychologicalassessmentofchildrenwithautism.AsthetheoryandpracticeofpsychologicalassessmentinChinastartedlate,thereisaproblemthatthepsychologicalcrisisinterventionsystemofautisticchildrenisimperfect.Intoday'sautisticchildrenmustfacethesituation,thegrimsocialsituationmakesautisticchildrenbeardifferentfromordinarypeople'spsychologicalcrisisandstress,autisticchildren'spsychologicalassessmentshouldbetakenseriously.Therefore,thisarticleonthepsychologicalproblemsofchildrenwithautism,putforwardthedivingexerciseonautisticchildrenpsychologicaltreatment,psychologicalintervention,psychologicalcounselingrecommendations,andsummedupthepreviousresearchexperiencetofurtherdevelopdivingandautismChildhoodresearch.Keywords:psychologicalassessment;autisticchildren;divingexercise目录第1章绪论.........................................................11.1研究背景及意义...............................................11.1.1研究背景...................................................11.1.2研究意义...................................................11.2文献综述.....................................................21.3研究内容及方法...............................................2第2章相关概念界定及相关理论基础...................................32.1自闭症儿童...................................................32.2心理评估.....................................................32.3生理健康.....................................................32.4潜水运动.....................................................4第3章自闭症儿童存在的生理及心理问题分析...........................43.1自闭症儿童的生理健康问题突出.................................43.2心理情绪起落难平，两极化明显................................43.3自闭症儿童心理的紧张和焦虑长期存在...........................43.4自闭症儿童心理问题产生的根源.................................51.环境上的重大压力..............................................52.来自家庭方面的压力............................................53.来自自闭症儿童自身的压力......................................54.潜水运动对自闭症儿童生理健康发展的作用............................54.1潜水运动在自闭症儿童日常活动中的开展现状.....................54.2潜水运动对自闭症儿童身心健康发展的影响......................64.2.1生理健康发展的影响........................................64.2.2心理健康发展的影响........................................65自闭症儿童心理情绪治疗和干预的问题................................75.1心理危机预警机制缺失.........................................71．干预形式与实际需要不够合理...................................72．沿用“事后干预型"模式，干预模式单一.........
