基于GIS的高速公路日常调度与应急指挥系统的设计与实现摘要在社会现代化的进程中，公路交通的调度成为一个越来越重要的问题。为了解决应急处置中和日常运营管理中存在的资源掌握不足、信息沟通不畅、监测监控不到位、决策不科学等问题，实现应急资源、路网基础信息、路网实际运行状况的全面掌握和动态监测，为山东高速公路股份公司促进可持续发展、构建良好的交通服务新形象提供有力支撑。因此，建立一个具有智能性的高速公路日常调度与应急系统显得尤为重要。本课题主要针对基于GIS的高速公路日常调度与应急指挥系统开展研究工作：首先，介绍了基于GIS的高速公路日常调度与应急指挥系统的研究这篇文章的研究背景、研究意义和国内外关于这方面的研究现状及发展趋势。然后讲述了开发基于GIS的高速公路日常调度与应急指挥系统所依赖的理论知识，包括数字视频整合技术、基于SOA的GIS技术、GIS-T技术等。，对GIS及GPS等相关的技术知识进行了深入的研究。然后，通过对系统的需求分析，确立了我们需要建立一个什么样的系统，该系统应该具有什么样的功能需求和非功能需求，又通过我们对高速公路日常调度与应急指挥系统的设计环节，进行功能设计和数据库的设计，确立了我们要如何开发出高速公路日常调度与应急指挥系统，最后通过对高速公路日常调度与应急指挥系统进行实现，最终解决了业主运营中问题，实现了系统的预定目标。目前，系统已经在山东省投入使用，并且在实际使用的过程中取得了良好的效果。关键词：高速公路，日常调度，应急指挥，GISAbstractIntheprocessofsocialmodernization,highwaytrafficschedulingbecomeanincreasinglyimportantproblem.Inordertosolvethedailyoperationmanagementandemergencydisposalofinsufficientmonitoringdoesnotreachthedesignatedposition,resourcecontrol,commandcoordinationwork,sharingofinformation,decision-makingproblemsuchasunscientific,realizenetworkbasedinformation,emergencyresourcesandacomprehensivegraspoftheroadnetworkactualrunningstatusanddynamicmonitoring,inordertopromotethesustainabledevelopmentofshandongexpresswayco.,newimage,buildgoodtransportservicetoprovidestrongsupport.Therefore,theestablishmentofanintelligenthighwaydailyschedulingandemergencysystemisparticularlyimportant.ThistopicmainlyaimedatthehighwaydailyschedulingbasedonGISandemergencycommandsystemtocarryouttheresearchwork:firstofall,thispaperintroducesthehighwaydailyschedulingbasedonGISandemergencycommandsystemresearchofthisarticleresearchbackground,researchsignificanceandthepresentsituationanddevelopmenttrendathomeandabroadabouttheresearch.ThentellsthestoryofthehighwaydevelopmentbasedonGISdailyschedulingandemergencycommandsystemreliesontheoreticalknowledge,includingdigitalvideointegrationtechnology,GIStechnologybasedonSOA,GIS-Ttechnology,etc.FortheGISandGPSrelatedtechnicalknowledgeoffurtherresearch.Andthen,throughanalyzingthedemandofthesystem,establishedthewhatkindofsystem,weneedtobuildathissystemshouldhavewhatkindoffunctionalrequirementsandnon-functionalrequirements,andthroughourdailyschedulingandemergencycommandsystemforhighwaydesign,functiondesignanddatabasedesign,establishedthedailyschedulingandhowdowedevelophighwayemergencycommandsystem,finallythroughtothehighwaydailyschedulingandemergencycommandsystemimplementation,finallyachievedthehighwaydailyschedulingandemergencycommandsystem.Atpresent,thehighwaydailyschedulingandemergencycommandsystemhasbeenputintouseinshandongprovince,andintheprocessofactualusehasobtainedthegoodeffect.KEYWORDS：Highway;DailyScheduling;EmergencyCommand;GIS目录摘要...............................................4Abstract..............................................4目录...
