中小企业所得税税收筹划方案研究-以MN公司为例摘要随着世界经济一体化的形成和中国市场经济的不断发展,中小企业在中国经济和社会中发挥了极其重要的作用,在增加就业、促进经济发展和科技创新、维持社会和谐稳定等方面扮演了不可替代的角色。不过,在当今日益激烈的市场竞争中,中小企业与国有企业,大型企业和上市公司相比存在内在的不足。故而,中小企业要想在日趋白热化的竞争中百战不殆,就必须加强管理机制在企业内部的落实,降低各项成本,提高经济效益。提高市场竞争力的方法有很多,其中之一就是税收筹划。因为企业所得税是每个企业务必缴纳的税负压力较大的首要税种,并且企业所得税和其余的税种相比有很大的操作余地,企业所得税的合理合法的规划,对减少企业的税负、削减企业的成本、提高企业的税后利润、增强企业的市场竞争力有着明显的成效。于是,企业所得税的税收筹划愈来愈受到人们的普遍关注。在2008年,面对新形势下的社会经济关系,《企业所得税暂行条例》和《外商投资企业和外国企业所得税法》进行了合并,对原企业所得税制度及相关政策进行了规模庞大的修改,新税法的实施对推动经济增长方式转变和产业结构升级,提高企业国际竞争力,加强税收征管管理意义非凡。本文以中国新的企业所得税法为基调,将企业所得税税收筹划作为主线,第一章和第二章从税收筹划的背景和基本理论开始,第三章研究了我国目前企业所得税法的主要内容及政策重点,归纳了企业所得税税收筹划要领。在此基础上,本文在第四章、第五章以MN公司为实例,分析企业内外环境和经营状况,准确定位税收筹划目标,说明企业所得税筹划技术方法在MN公司中的实际应用。关键词:企业所得税中小企业税收筹划AbstractWiththecontinuousdevelopmentofworldeconomicintegrationandmarketeconomyChinese,smallandmedium-sizedenterprisesplayaveryimportantroleintheeconomicandsocialChinese,inincreasingemployment,promotingeconomicdevelopmentandtechnologicalinnovation,maintainsocialharmonyandstabilityandotheraspectsplayedanirreplaceablerole.However,intoday'sincreasinglyfiercemarketcompetition,smallandmediumenterpriseshaveinherentshortcomingscomparedwithstate-ownedenterprises,largeenterprisesandlistedcompanies.Therefore,thesmallandmedium-sizedenterpriseswanttowinintheincreasinglyintensecompetition,wemuststrengthentheimplementationofmanagementmechanismintheenterprise,reducethecost,improveeconomicefficiency.Therearemanywaystoimprovethecompetitivenessofthemarket,oneofwhichistaxplanning.Becausethecorporateincometaxiseveryenterprisemustpaythetaxpressureandprimarytax,corporateincometaxandothertaxescomparedtotheoperatingroomforalarge,enterpriseincometaxreasonableplanning,toreducethecorporatetaxburden,reducethecostoftheenterprise,improvetheenterprise'sprofitaftertax,enhancetheenterprisemarketthecompetitivenesshasobviouseffect.Asaresult,thetaxplanningofenterpriseincometaxhasbeenpaidmoreandmoreattention.In2008,inthefaceofsocialandeconomicrelationsunderthenewsituation,the"ProvisionalRegulationsonenterpriseincometax"and"foreigninvestmententerpriseandforeignenterpriseincometaxlaw"weremerged,theoriginalenterpriseincometaxsystemandrelatedpoliciesforthelargescalechanges,upgradetheimplementationofthenewtaxlawonthepromotionofeconomicgrowthandindustrialstructureandimprovetheinternationalcompetitivenessofenterprises,strengthenthemanagementoftaxcollectionandmanagementofextraordinarysignificance.Inthispaper,Chinanewenterpriseincometaxlawforthetone,theenterpriseincometaxplanningasthemainline,thefirstchapterandthesecondchapterstartsfromthebackgroundoftaxplanningandthebasictheory,thethirdchapterstudiesthemaincontentoftheenterpriseincometaxlawandpolicyfocusatpre...