【摘要】本文针对室内垃圾清扫困难，以及传统清扫方式效率低下、人员劳动强度大等一系列问题设计了一种小型电动清扫车。通过传动系统将动力装置产生的动力传递至位于装置前侧两旁的盘形刷和中部的滚刷，令位于两旁的盘形刷共同做不同方向的旋转运动，将两侧的灰尘和垃圾清扫给位于装置中部正在滚动的滚刷。随后，利用滚刷将垃圾扫入垃圾箱之中完成室内环境的清扫。在本研究中所使用的清扫小车属于小型请清扫设备，对于常见的室内垃圾和灰尘等具有较高的清扫效率位于两旁的盘刷能够更加有效的清洁死角处的灰尘和垃圾。在课题的设计过程中，进行了多方的调查研究并且查看了许多资料，在不同清扫设备以及清扫方案之间进行详细对比，最终选择一种较为理想的设计方案，随后确定了不同结构，并对结构的尺寸进行了设计，并完成了强度校核，保证了设备在工作过程中的稳定性。由于本文所选用的零部件设备制造相对而言较为容易，因此设备成本较低，是一种较为理想的室内清扫工具，值得大规模推广使用。【关键词】清扫机；滚刷；盘形刷；制造成本Abstract:Thispaperdesignsasmallelectricsweeperforaseriesofproblemssuchasindoorgarbagecleaningdifficulty,lowefficiencyoftraditionalcleaningmethodsandhighlaborintensity.Throughthetransmissionsystem,thepowergeneratedbythepowerunitistransmittedtothediscbrushonbothsidesofthefrontsideofthedeviceandtherollerbrushinthemiddle,sothatthediscbrushesonbothsidescooperatetorotateindifferentdirections,andthedustandgarbageonbothsidesarecleaned.Arollerbrushthatisrollinginthemiddleofthedevice.Then,usetherollerbrushtosweepthegarbageintothegarbagecantocompletethecleaningoftheindoorenvironment.Thecleaningtrolleyusedinthisstudybelongstoasmallcleaningdevice.Forcommonindoorgarbageanddust,thecleaningbrushlocatedonbothsidescaneffectivelycleanthedustandgarbageatthedeadcorner.Inthedesignprocessofthesubject,avarietyofinvestigationsandstudieswereconductedandalotofmaterialswerereviewed.Adetailedcomparisonbetweendifferentcleaningequipmentandcleaningschemeswasmade.Finally,anidealdesignwasselected,andthendifferentstructuresweredetermined.Thedimensionsofthestructureweredesignedandthestrengthcheckwascompletedtoensurethestabilityoftheequipmentduringthework.Sincethepartsandcomponentsselectedinthispaperarerelativelyeasytomanufacture,theequipmentcostislow,anditisanidealindoorcleaningtool,whichisworthyofmasspromotion.Keywords:Sweeper;Rollsbrushes;Discbrushes;Productioncost目录第一章绪论.........................................................................................................11.1清扫机器设备的概述......................................................................11.1.1清扫机器设备的分类...............................................................11.2我国清扫机械的发展趋势........................................................11.3课题需要完成的任务.........................................................................21.3.1设计主要内容.......................................................................................21.3.2设计工作基本要求.........................................................................2第二章总体方案的设计......................................................................42.1设计主要技术要求................................................................................42.2总体方案的确定.......................................................................................4第三章动力装置的确定......................................................................83.1蓄电池的选择..................................
