本科毕业论文题目：肿瘤患者PICC置管后并发症的预防及护理目录摘要........................................................................................................................................1Abstract.................................................................................................................................1前言........................................................................................................................................21穿刺点渗血.........................................................................................................................21.1相关因素...................................................................................................................21.2护理对策...................................................................................................................32导管脱出.............................................................................................................................32.1相关因素...................................................................................................................32.2护理对策...................................................................................................................43机械性静脉炎.....................................................................................................................43.1相关因素...................................................................................................................43.2护理对策...................................................................................................................44感染.....................................................................................................................................55静脉血栓.............................................................................................................................56局部过敏性皮炎.................................................................................................................66.1相关因素...................................................................................................................66.2护理对策...................................................................................................................67小结.....................................................................................................................................7参考文献................................................................................................................................7［摘要］目的分析肿瘤患者在置管后出现并发症的原因，并提出相应的护理对策。方法通过对18例经外周静脉中心静脉置管的肿瘤患者的资料进行回顾性总结，了解和分析其并发症发生情况和原因。结果本组18例患者中，发生并发症有5例，发生率为27.8%，其中穿刺口渗血一例、皮肤过敏样反应一例、导管脱出一例，管道堵塞两例。结论熟练的操作技术、做好导管维护及对患者的宣教是预防及减少PICC并发症的重要措施。［关键词］经外周静脉中心静脉置管；并发症；护理[Abstract]objectivetoanalyzethecausesofcomplicationsaftercatheterizationintumorpatients,andtoproposecorrespondingnursingcountermeasures.Methods:thedataof18patientswithperipheralvenouscatheterizationwereretrospectivelyreviewed,andthecomplicationsandcauseswereanalyzedandanalyzed.Resultsamongthe18patientsinthisgroup,therewere5casesofcompli...
