快速康复外科理念在 HIV 合并肺癌患者围手术期护理中的应用效果 摘 要 目的 探讨快速康复外科(fast-track surgery,FTS)理念在HIV 合并肺癌患者围手术期护理中的应用效果。方法 回顾性分析上海市公共卫生临床中心自 2011 年 10 月至 2018 年 6 月份在胸外科接受手术治疗的 34 例 HIV 合并非小细胞肺癌患者,其中 16 例围手术期传统方法护理的患者为对照组;以 2015 年 11 月科室开始实施快速康复护理干预方法的 18 例患者为研究组。并且将研究组和对照组进行分析比较,主要对病人手术后的出现并发症的概率、下床进行活动的时常、手术后病人住院时间、带管时间、术后疼痛情况、对于护理是否满意等。结果 通过分析病人手术后肺脏产生感染的概率、术后住院时间、下床活动时间、带管时间、术后疼痛评分、护理满意度均明显低于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 对于 HIV 合并肺癌患者,在围手术期应用 FTS 理念可以减少病人手术后产生并发症的概率,帮助病人的恢复速度,避免病人长时间的住院,减缓病人的疼痛感受,提高护理满意度。【关键词】 快速康复外科;人类免疫缺陷病毒;高效抗逆转录病毒治疗;肺癌;并发症【中图分类号】R734.2【文献标识码】AThe application effect of fast-track surgery in perioperative care for HIV-infected patients with lung cancer【Abstract】Objectives: To explore the application effect of fast-track surgery(FTS) in perioperative care of HIV patients with lung cancer. Methods: A retrospective analysis of 34 HIV infected patients with non-small cell lung cancer who underwent surgical treatment in thoracic surgery from October 2011 to June 2018 in Shanghai Public Health Clinical Center. 16 patients with traditional perioperative care methods were taken as control group, and 18 patients with fast rehabilitation care intervention methods were taken as study group from November 2015. The incidence of postoperative complications, the time of getting out of bed, postoperative hospital stay, tube time, postoperative pain, and satisfaction of nursing were compared between t...