Book3Module11.Thehousefacestothesouth这个房子朝南=Thehousefacestowardsthesouth。=Thehousefacessouth.2.befacedwith面临,面对inthefaceof面对,在…面前facetoface面对面3getintoadifficultsituation陷入困难的状况getoutofadifficultsituation摆脱困难的状况savethesituation挽回局势4.belocatedin=liein坐落于=besituatedin5.offthecoast在(离开海面的)海岸上alongthecoast沿着海岸onthecoast海岸上6.workonsth.从事某事,做…工作;忙于workout设计;制订,安排gettowork着手于;开始工作7.becauseof因为thanksto由于;多亏了owingto由于asaresultof由于……的结果dueto由于8.There+be/exist/lie/stand/appear+主语有,存在9.two-thirds三分之二one-third三分之一10.becoveredby/with被…覆盖11.befamousfor因…而著名12.make…outofsth.…由..制成…13.eversince自那以后14.(be)oppositeto在…对面,与…相反justtheopposite恰恰相反15.keepacoolhead保持头脑清醒16.loseone’shead惊慌失措,失去理智17.headfor朝着…前进18.intermsof根据,从…方面来说,从…的观点inthelong/shortterm就长/短期而言cometoterms=maketerms达成协议,和好bringsb.toterms使某人接收条件beongood/badtermswithsb.与某人交情好/不好19.compareAwith/andB比较A和Bcompare…to…把……比作…..comparedwith/to…与…比较起来,较之…20.havecontrolover对…有控制权Beyondcontrol无法控制undercontrol被控制住outofcontrol失去控制inthecontrolof由…控制/管理/负责losecontrolof对…失去控制21.ontheonehand…ontheotherhand一方面…另一方面22.表示倍数的四种句型:1)Thisbridgeis3timeslongerthanthatone.这座桥比那座桥长3倍。2)Thisbridgeis4timesaslongasthatone这座桥是那座桥的4倍长。3)Ais…timesthesize/length/width/height/depthofBThisroomis3timesthesizeofthatone.这间房间的大小是那间的3倍。4)A+v.…timesasmany/much+n.+asBThefactoryhasproduced3timesasmanycarsasitdidlastyear.这个厂今年的汽车产量是去年的3倍。Module21.onahigh/lowincome高/低收入2.incometax(个人)所得税3.withthedevelopmentof随着…的发展underdevelopment在发展中4.takemeasurestodosth.采取措施做某事make…toone’s(own)measure按某人的尺寸制作5.figureout理解6.upto直到…,到…为止,多达7.beupto=befitfor胜任,适合于upto=bebusy(in)doingsth.正在做…,从事于.it’suptosb.todosth.由某人决定做某事agreewithsb.同意某人的观点或看法,适合9.makeeffortstodosth.努力做某事=makeeveryefforttodosth.=makeanefforttodosth.makeaneffort尽力sparenoeffort不遗余力with/withouteffort费力地/毫不费力地10.makeprogress进步11.giveexamplesof举…的列子12.makesure确保,查明13.figureout理解,弄明白14.besimilartosb/sth.与…相似besimilarin在某方面相似similarly同样地,类似地15.sharesth.among/betweensb.将某物分配给某人sharesth.withsb.与某人分享某物share(in)sth.共享16.be/getcloseto靠近,近,接近,即将发生17.asaresultof由于asaresult结果resultin导致resultfrom由…引起18.beof+抽象名词=be+该名词的同根形容词eg.Hisadviceisofvaluetous.=valuableThisdictionaryisofgreatuse.=usefulWhathesaidisofimportanceforyou.=importantModule31.beexperiencedin/at在…方面有经验2.sth.occurstosb.某事被某人想起itoccurstosb.+that-clause某人突然想到…itoccurstosb.todosth.某人突然想到做某事3.Agoodideasuddenlystruckme.我忽然想到一个好主意strikesb.+介词+the+具体部位打某人的某个部位eg.strikehimontheback打某人的背hitsbintheface打某人的脸patsbontheshoulder拍某人的肩膀bestruckby被…所打动,被…迷住4.buryoneselfinsth.埋头于、专心致志于某事物beburiedin埋头于,专心致志于5.pickup拿起,捡起,卷起,收听,接(人)6.endup到达或来到某处7.endupwithsth.以某事作为结束endupdoingsth.以做某事为结束cometoanend结束,完结8.bythetime到…的时候(常与...