案主自决原则在社会工作伦理困境中的运用—以家庭暴力为例【摘要】关于案主自决原则在社会工作实践中的伦理困境是社会学、法学等学科长期以来关注的问题。“案主自决”原则作为社会工作过程中的的重要伦理守则，不仅对社会工作者的专业助人行为做出了规范，还在一定程度上，为社会工作“助人自助”目标的实现提供了切实的保障。然而，在我国社会工作实务过程中，在社会伦理的影响下，案主做出决定时常常无法忠于内心，社会工作者在践行“案主自决”原则时也常常会陷入伦理困境。本文将以文章以家庭暴力为例，详细阐述社会工作者在介入过程中面临的伦理困境，并对案主自决的有效践行提供合理化的实践选择。研究获得以下结论：第一，第二，第三，第四，基于上述研究结果提出建议：第一，；第二，；第三，；第四，【关键词】：案主自决；社工实践；伦理困境；家庭暴力[Abstract]Theethicaldilemmaoftheprincipleofself-determinationinthepracticeofsocialworkhaslongbeenaconcernofsociology,lawandotherdisciplines.Asanimportantcodeofethicsintheprocessofsocialwork,theprincipleofself-determinationnotonlyregulatestheprofessionalhelpingbehaviorofsocialworkers,butalso,toacertainextent,providespracticalguaranteefortherealizationofthegoalof"helpingothersandhelpingthemselves"insocialwork.However,inthepracticalprocessofsocialworkinChina,undertheinfluenceofsocialethics,thesubjectsoftencannotbeloyaltotheirheartswhenmakingdecisions,andsocialworkersoftenfallintoethicaldilemmawhenpracticingtheprincipleof"thesubjectsself-determination".Takingdomesticviolenceasanexample,thispaperwillelaborateontheethicaldilemmafacedbysocialworkersintheprocessofintervention,andprovidereasonablepracticaloptionsfortheeffectivepracticeofthesubject'sself-determination.Thestudyreachedthefollowingconclusions:First,.Second,.Third,.Fourth,Basedontheaboveresearchresults,suggestionsareputforward:【Keywords】Principalself-determination;Socialworkpractice;ethicaldilemma;domesticviolence目录一、绪论................................................................................................................................................................1（一）选题缘由............................................................................................................................................1（二）研究意义............................................................................................................................................11.社会意义...........................................................................................................................................12.个人意义...........................................................................................................................................1二、文献综述........................................................................................................................................................1（一）关于“案主自决”的研究................................................................................................................11.社会学角度下的案主自决................................................................................................................22.伦理学视角下的案主自决................................................................................................................2（二）关于“案主自决原则在具体社工实务中的面临的困境”研究.....................................................21.运用专业知识与尊重当事人的自决权之间的冲突...................
