山西省盂县秀水镇居民政治参与现状及问题研究摘要在具备中国特色的社会主义民主政治建设工作中，居民参政是代表性较高的现象，可推进该群体有序政治参与，对国家、社会和其本身的发展具有重大推动作用。然而在当代社会，居民政治参与面临着组织化程度低、缺乏参与渠道、社会歧视等诸多问题。究其原因，主要是居民自身教育水平低、城乡二元户籍制度限制，与国家中没有建设完整性较高的法律法规等原因。如果要让居民可以适当的方式参政，就需要普及并加强文化教育、改革户籍制度、完善相关法律法规，通过多方面的努力，方可令居民可通过合理的方式参政，并让社会主义的民主政治工作落实得更到位。本文以山西省盂县秀水镇居民为探究对象分析其政治参与情况，以得出其政治参与中存在的问题，最后提出相应的解决策略。关键词：居民政治参与民主政治ResearchontheStatusQuoandProblemsofPoliticalParticipationoftheResidentsinXiushuiTown,JingCounty,ShanxiABSTRACT：IntheworkofbuildingsocialistdemocraticpoliticswithChinesecharacteristics,residents'participationinpoliticsisahighlyrepresentativephenomenon,whichcanpromotetheorderlypoliticalparticipationofthegroupandplayasignificantroleinpromotingthecountry,societyanditsowndevelopment.However,incontemporarysociety,residents'politicalparticipationfacesmanyproblemssuchaslowdegreeoforganization,lackofparticipationchannels,andsocialdiscrimination.Thereasonsaremainlyduetothelowlevelofeducationofresidents,therestrictionoftheurbanandruraldualhouseholdregistrationsystem,andthelackoflawsandregulationswithhighintegrityinthecountry.Ifwewantresidentstoparticipateinpoliticsinanappropriateway,weneedtopopularizeandstrengthenculturaleducation,reformthehouseholdregistrationsystem,andimproverelevantlawsandregulations.Throughvariousefforts,residentscanparticipateinpoliticsinareasonablewayandletsocialistdemocracyPoliticalworkhasbeenimplementedmoreinplace.ThispaperanalyzesthepoliticalparticipationoftheresidentsinXiushuiTown,JixianCounty,ShanxiProvince,inordertogettheproblemsintheirpoliticalparticipation,andfinallyproposescorrespondingsolutions.KEYWORDS：Residentspoliticalparticipationdemocraticpolitics目录引言..................................................................................................................1一、居民政治参与相关理论.........................................................................1（一）政治参与................................................................................................1（二）我国居民政治参与的特点....................................................................11.积极关注时事政治和国家大事，但程度相对较浅...................................................12.政治参与意愿高、范围广，但组织化程度相对较低...............................................23.善于运用网络媒体实现利益诉求...............................................................................2二、山西省盂县秀水镇居民政治参与的现状.............................................2（一）山西省盂县秀水镇概况........................................................................2（二）山西省盂县秀水镇居民政治参与的现状............................................2三、山西省盂县秀水镇居民政治参与存在的问题及成因.........................3（一）居民主动参与的意识不强....................................................................3（二）居民政治参与的渠道不畅....................................................................4（三）居民政治参与的制度化水平不高................................................
