直接引语和间接引语VIP免费

直接引语和间接引语DirectandReportedspeechIamaluckygirl.Shesaid，“Iamaluckygirl.”直接引语:直接引用别人的话,把它放在引号内.(directspeech)间接引语:用自己的话转述别人的话(reportedspeech)Shesaidthatshewasaluckygirl.Examples:Janesaid,“Iknowhimverymuch.”Janesaidthatsheknewhimverymuch.Tomsaid，“Isawherlastweek,”Tomsaidthathehadseenhertheweekbefore.Lucysaid:“Wewillstarttomorrow.”Lucysaidtheywouldstartthenextday.Annsaid“Ihaveseenherbefore.”Annsaidshehadseenherbefore.Myfatheraskedme,”Areyoureadingthisnovel?Myfatheraskedmeif/whetherIwasreadingthatnovel.Themanagerasked,“Whenwillyoucomehere?”Themanageraskedwhenwewouldgothere.一、时态变化Janesaid,“Iknowhimverymuch.”Janesaidthatsheknewhimverymuch.Tomsaid，“Isawherlastweek,”Tomsaidthathehadseenhertheweekbefore.Lucysaid,“Wewillstarttomorrow.”Lucysaidtheywouldstartthenextday.Annsaid,“IhaveseenJimbefore.”AnnsaidshehadseenJimbefore.Myfatheraskedme,”Areyoureadingthisnovel?”Myfatheraskedmeif/whetherIwasreadingthatnovel.Themanagerasked,“Whenwillyoucomehere?”Themanageraskedwhenwewouldgothere.二、人称变化Janesaid,“Iknowhimverymuch.”Janesaidthatsheknewhimverymuch.Tomsaid，“Isawherlastweek,”Tomsaidthathehadseenhertheweekbefore.Lucysaid:“Wewillstarttomorrow.”Lucysaidtheywouldstartthenextday.Annsaid“Ihaveseenherbefore.”Annsaidshehadseenherbefore.Myfatheraskedme,”Areyoureadingthisnovel?”Myfatheraskedmeif/whetherIwasreadingthatnovel.Themanagerasked,“Whenwillyoucomehere?”Themanageraskedwhenwewouldgothere.Examples:Tomsaid，“Isawherlastweek.”Tomsaidthathehadseenhertheweekbefore.Lucysaid:“Wewillstarttomorrow.”Lucysaidtheywouldstartthenextday.Annsaid“Ihaveseenherbefore.”Annsaidhehadseenherbefore.Myfatheraskedme,”Areyoureadingthisnovelnow?”Myfatheraskedmeif/whetherIwasreadingthatnovelthen.Thereporterasked,“Whenwillyoucomehere?”Thereporteraskedwhenwewouldgothere.1、如果主句的谓语动词是过去时态，直接引语变为间接引语时，从句谓语动词的时态通常要作相应的变化。规则如下(时态呼应)直接引语间接引语一般现在时一般过去时现在进行时过去进行时一般将来时过去将来时现在完成时过去完成时一般过去时过去完成时过去完成时其他相应的变动规则如下表：在直接引语中在间接引语中指示代词时间状语地点状语动词this/thesethat/thosenow/todaythen/thatdaythisweek(month)thatweek(month)yesterdayThedaybeforelastyeartheyearbeforethreedaysagothreedaysbeforenextweek(month)thenextdaythenextweek(month)tomorrowheretherecomego直接引语表述的是客观真理或为了表示引或为了表示引述的状态和情况到现在仍然是事实时或绝述的状态和情况到现在仍然是事实时或绝对具体的过去时间作状语对具体的过去时间作状语，变为间接引语时，时态不变Eg:1)Thegeographyteachersaid,“Thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest.”Thegeographyteachertoldusthatthesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest.Specialcase22））Hesaid,“IHesaid,“Ijoinedjoinedthearmyin1934.”thearmyin1934.”→→Hesaid(that)heHesaid(that)hejoinedjoinedthearmyin1934.thearmyin1934.直接引语间接引语1）Hesays,“IamveryHesaysthatheisbusytoday.”veybusytoday.2）Hewillsay,“IHewillsaythathehavewateredthehaswateredtheflowersflowers2、如果主句谓语动词为现在时或一般将来时，则间接引语中的动词仍保持直接引语的原来时态。例如：陈述句变为间接引语时，要用that引导宾语从句，在口语中常可省略。直接引语间接引语1.Shesaid,“Ourtrainwillarriveinfiveminutes.”Shesaid(that)theirtrainwouldarriveinfiveminutes.一般疑问句变成间接引...