新贸易保护主义下中国对外贸易结构调整研究摘要随着经济全球化以及一体化的不断深入，各国为保护国内相关产业，推行新贸易保护主义，纷纷开始对进口产品进行限制，提高进口产品进入门槛，并以“技术壁垒”、“绿色壁垒”等对其他国家的制裁手段，这对以“劳动密集型”和“资源密集型”为主要出口产业类型的中国来说有极大的负面影响，我国应当调整对外贸易结构，推动我国贸易结构优化，方能实现我国经济的可持续发展。本文主要探究新贸易保护主义下我国对外贸易结构如何调整，首先界定概念及相关理论，为后文的研究奠定理论基础；其次从对外货物贸易、对外服务贸易以及对外技术贸易三方面分析我国对外贸易现状；再次对新贸易保护主义下影响我国外贸结构变动的因素进行分析，最主要的两大因素为外商直接投资与服务贸易；最后提出新贸易保护主义下中国对外贸易结构调整的措施，进行总结。以期望能为我国对外贸易结构调整提供一定的理论依据，为促进我国经济的健康发展出一份力量。关键词：新贸易保护主义对外贸易对外贸易结构Underthenewtradeprotectionism,China'sforeigntradestructureadjustmentABSTRACTWiththedeepeningofeconomicglobalizationandintegration,allcountrieshavestartedtorestrictimportedproductsandraisethethresholdofimportedproductsinordertoprotectdomesticrelatedindustriesandimplementnewtradeprotectionism.With"technicalbarriers"and"greenbarriers"Chinashouldadjustthestructureofforeigntrade,promotetheoptimizationofChina'stradestructure,andpromotethedevelopmentofChina'stradestructure,soastopromotethedevelopmentofChina'stradestructure.Canrealizethesustainabledevelopmentofourcountryeconomy.ThispapermainlyexploreshowtoadjustthestructureofChina'sforeigntradeunderthenewtradeprotectionism.First,itdefinestheconceptandrelatedtheories,whichlaysatheoreticalfoundationforthestudyofthelatter.Secondly,fromthethreeaspectsofforeigntrade,foreigntradeandforeigntrade,Theauthoranalyzesthefactorsthataffectthestructuralchangeofforeigntradeunderthenewtradeprotectionism.Thetwomainfactorsareforeigndirectinvestmentandservicetrade.Finally,thepaperputsforwardthemeasuresofChina'sforeigntradestructuraladjustmentunderthenewtradeprotectionism..WithaviewtoChina'sforeigntradestructureadjustmenttoprovideacertaintheoreticalbasis,whilepromotingthehealthydevelopmentofChina'seconomy.Keywords:NewtradeprotectionismForeigntradeForeignTradeStructure目录一、绪论........................................................1二、概念界定及相关理论..........................................1（一）新贸易保护主义........................................1（二）对外贸易结构..........................................2三、我国对外贸易现状...........................................2（一）对外货物贸易现状......................................2（二）对外服务贸易现状......................................4（三）对外技术贸易现状......................................6四、新贸易保护主义下影响我国外贸结构的因素......................9（一）FDI对我国外贸结构的消极影响..........................9（二）量大但质差的服务贸易对我国外贸结构的消极影响.........11（三）人民币升值对我国外贸结构的影响.......................12五、新贸易保护主义下中国对外贸易结构调整的措施.................14（一）优化我国对外贸易商品结构的调整措施...................15（二）优化我国对外贸易区域结构的调整措施:提高FDI的利用效率16六、结语.......................................................18参考文献.......................................................19致谢...........................................................21一、绪论新贸易保护主义（NewTrad...
