我国港口推行地主港模式的可行性分析以厦门港为例 国际贸易专业VIP免费

我国港口推行地主港模式的可行性分析----以厦门港为例[中文摘要]港口作为国家重点基础设施，水路运输系统的枢纽，在国民经济发展中占有特殊的地位。港口建设是港口城市建设的重要组成部分，它的发展对于辐射带动区域经济发展意义重大。目前我国港口建设资金投入大，回收期长，投资主体仍然比较单一，特别是社会资本仍然缺位。这些问题严重制约了港口经济的发展，不能满足区域经济与国民经济稳定协调发展的需要。近十年来，在世界范围内，一种建立在公有、私营关系下的港口运作模式——地主港模式正在北美、欧洲等地推行。本文在将深化对地主港模式的理论认识，根据厦门港自身的特点，从管理模式、投融资模式等方面对地主港模式在厦门港上应用的可行性进行探讨。[关键词]地主港模式投融资港口管理差异化AnanalysisofthefeasibilityofimplementingthelandlordportmodelinChina'sports--TakingXiamenportasanexample[Abstract]Asthekeyinfrastructureofthecountryandthehubofthewatertransportationsystem,theportoccupiesaspecialpositioninthedevelopmentofthenationaleconomy.Portconstructionisanimportantpartofportcityconstruction,anditsdevelopmentisofgreatsignificancetothedevelopmentofregionaleconomicdevelopment.Atpresent,thecapitalinvestmentofChina'sportconstructionislarge,theperiodofrecoveryislong,andthemainbodyofinvestmentisstillrelativelysimple,especiallythelackofsocialcapital.Theseproblemsseriouslyrestrictthedevelopmentoftheporteconomy,andcannotmeettheneedsoftheregionaleconomyandthestableandcoordinateddevelopmentofthenationaleconomy.Inthepasttenyears,aportoperationmodebasedonpublicandprivaterelationshasbeenlaunchedworldwide.ThelandlordportmodeisbeingimplementedinNorthAmericaandEurope.BasedonthetheoreticalunderstandingofthelandlordportmodeandthecharacteristicsofXiamenport,thispaperdiscussesthefeasibilityoftheapplicationofthelandlordportmodeinXiamenportfromtheaspectsofmanagementmode,investmentandfinancingmode.[Keywords]LandlordPortPattern;investmentandfinancing;harbormanagement;differentiation目录......................................................................1.....................................................2.......................................................2...............................................2.............................................2.........................................3...................................................3...........................................5...........................................5.....................................5.....................................6...........................................8.........................................................8.....................................................8...............................................8..........................................................10........................................................10............................................11..........................13....................................13..................................14.....................................................................15.....................................................................16.................................................................17引言港口作为国民经济的基础设施，其整体素质对国家经济的发展影响深远，因此，国家通过加大对港口基础设施的投资力度，推广和深化港口管理体制改革，使我国港口的基础设施建设步伐进一步加快。同时也应看到，由于港口建设具有投入资金大，回收期长的特点，投资主体仍然比较单一，因此港口...