张岩群英语资料分享目录一、句子成分与基本结构(包括时态）...................................................1二、不定式..................................................................................................5三、动词的时态和语态...........................................................................23一般现在时的特例.......................................................................................23一般过去时的注意点...................................................................................23一般将来时的注意点...................................................................................24四、非谓语动词........................................................................................24五、复合式谓语........................................................................................27六、动词的虚拟语气................................................................................30七、状语从句............................................................................................331、时间状语从句.........................................................................................332.地点状语从句............................................................................................353、原因状语从句.........................................................................................354．条件状语从句.........................................................................................365．让步状语从句.........................................................................................366．目的状语从句.........................................................................................377．结果状语从句.........................................................................................37一、句子成分与基本结构(包括时态）张岩群英语资料分享?主语subject谓语predicate宾语object宾语补足语objectcomplement表语predictive定语attributive状语adverbialWARM-UP：1)Theteacherintheclassroom.2)Sangmanysongsanddancedhappily.3)Sheattracts.4)Manypeoplelivinginthecountry.5)Allthebooksonthedeskoverthere.以上这些形式都不能构成英语句子。英语句子(sentence)=主语+谓语（核心：主动词）I．八大成分的概念和构成Ifyouwanttherainbowyouhavetoputupwiththerain.不经历风雨，怎么见彩虹。Thesecretofsuccessistostartfromscratchandkeeponscratching.充当主语的形式：1）名词2）代词3）名词短语4）名词从句5）数词6）不定式7）-ing形式8）介词短语（少见）形式主语（名词从句，不定式，动名词）（见第六讲主语和宾语）2．谓语：表示主语的行为或进行的活动。Ihaveadream.Youdon’talwayswantwhatyouneed,orneedwhatyouwant.所需之物未必皆所欲，所欲未必皆所需。谓语形式：动词（英语句子的灵魂）3．宾语：行为或活动的对象，接受者或受影响者。Youdon’tfindopportunities⋯youmakethem.你找不到机会。你得去创造机会。Youprobablywon’thearopportunityknockifyourtelevisionisalwayson.充当宾语形式：1）名词2）代词3）名词短语4）名词从句5）数词6）不定式7）-ing形式形式宾语（名词从句，不定式，动名词）（见第六讲主语和宾语）4．表语：说明主语的身份和情况。(跟在系动词后)Timeismoney.Threeo’clockisalwaystoolateortooearlyforanythingyouwanttodo.张岩群英语资料分享构成形式：1）名词2）形容词3）代词4）数词5）不定式6）ing形式7）过去分词8）副词9）介词短语10）小品词11）名词从句5．补语：补充说明。（由动词类别来决定）构成形式：1）名词2）代词3）形容词4）数词5）不定式6）-ing形式7）过去分词8）介词短语9）副词小品词10）名...
