高考英语二轮复习 语法运用专题 专题一 完形填空（含解析）VIP专享VIP免费

第二篇语篇运用专题一完形填空——最易拉开差距【考前思索】我是不是在通读全文后才开始答题？我能充分利用首句信息来答题吗？我能否根据上下文的暗示来答题？完形填空题做好之后，我是不是将答案代入文章再检验一下？,【考向聚焦】完形填空题的特点是篇幅小，但起点高，题量大，字数在230～300之间。完形填空的选材近年来以第一人称为主的夹叙夹议励志型材料，具有极强的时代意义和真切的现实意义。完形填空考查考生对语法、词汇、习语、句型、搭配等基础知识的综合运用能力和短文的阅读理解能力，灵活运用语言知识的能力并且根据试题内容进行正确的逻辑推理，综合判断和分析概括的能力。记叙文(·湖北)Zigfried，alittlemouse，blewhisbreathonthefrostywindowofthefarmhouseandrubbedittoseetheoutside.Stillnobodycame.Maybetoday,hethought__1__.ItwasonlyafewdaysbeforeChristmasandhewaswatchingforamiracle(奇迹)．Thisfarmhousehadbeen__2__toolong.Itneededafamily.Zigfried's__3__madeanoise.Herealizedthathehadn'teatenanythingsinceyesterday.Hejumpedfromthewindowsill(窗沿),grabbeda__4__fromhishome,andwentnextdoortoFarmerMike's.FarmerMike'shousehadbeenagreatplaceforthelittlemouse__5__thefarmermarriedawifewhohadacat.Zigfried__6__whenhethoughtofit.Helookedaroundcautiouslyashe__7__intotheroomwheregrainwasstoredandwasquite__8__ashefilledhisbagwithwheat.Hewasturningtoleavewhensuddenlyhe__9__ahotbreathabouthisear.Hisheartbeat__10__，andwithoutthinkinghestartedtorunandluckily__11__thecat'spaws(爪子)．ThenextafternoonZigfriedheardsomegoodnews:a__12__familywouldbemovingintothefarmhousesoon.Zigfried'sgrannywouldarriveonChristmasEveto__13__withhim.Hehopedthatthefamilywouldcomebeforehisgrannycame.Beforelong,acarcame__14__theroadleadingtothehouse,withbuttersandwiches,cheeseandchocolate.Zigfried'sChristmasmiracledidarrive!Thehousecame__15__thenextfewdays.Zigfried__16__everysinglehourofthem.__17__，thedaybeforeChristmaswhenhewasdrinkinghotchocolatewitha__18__smileatthedoorofhishome,heheardthe__19__ofthechildrenofthefamilyaboutwhattheymightgetforChristmas.What?Acat?The__20__frozeonhisface;hismouthfellwideopen.Afteralongwhile,heatlastfoundhisvoice:“Hey!WhoseChristmasmiracleisthis？”1．A.carefullyB．excitedlyC．hopefullyD．proudly解析考查副词辨析。由下一句可知，Zigfried在等待奇迹的发生，再由前面“stillnobodycame，Maybetoday，”可知“满怀希望地想”更符合语境。A项意为“仔细地；小心地”；B项意为“兴奋地”；C项意为“满怀希望地”；D项意为“骄傲地”。故选C项。答案C2．A.shabbyB．noisyC．messyD．empty解析考查形容词辨析。A项意为“破旧的”；B项意为“吵闹的”；C项意为“混乱的”；D项意为“空的”。由句意“这一个农舍好久________了，它需要一个家庭”可知房子是空的。故选D项。答案D3．A.mouthB．noseC．stomachD．throat解析句意：Zigfried的肚子发出声音，他意识到他从昨天开始没吃一点东西了。故选C项。答案C4．A.bagB．stickC．bowlD．coat解析考查名词辨析。句意：他从窗沿跳下来，从家里抓起一个袋子，去了隔壁的农民Mike家。下文8题后的hefilledhisbagwithwheat有暗示，故选A项。答案A5．A.althoughB．untilC．whereasD．unless解析考查连词辨析。句意：农民Mike的房子对于这只小老鼠来说是一个好地方，直到他娶了一位养着猫的太太。A项意为“虽然”；B项表示“直到”；C项意为“而，可是”；D项意为“除非”。故选B项。答案B6．A.leaptB．sniffedC．trembledD．withdrew解析句意：当他想到这一点，他就发抖。A项意为“跳跃”；B项意为“以鼻吸气”；C项意为“发抖”；D项意为“撤退”。由句意知C项正确。答案C7．A.brokeB．marchedC．pacedD．stole解析句意：他小心地环顾四周偷偷地潜入存放谷物的房间。A项意为“打破”；B项意为“行军...