龙文学校英语国际音标表和发音图解一、英语国际音标表（48个）元音（20个）辅音（28个）清辅音/p//t//k//f//θ//s/浊辅音/b//d//g//v//ð//z/清辅音/ʃ//h//ts//tʃ//tr/浊辅音/ʒ//r//dz//dʒ//dr/鼻音/m//n//ŋ/半元音/j//w/边音/ǀ/二、英语音标及字母组合对照1.元音:(1)[i:]字母组合:eeeaeieei（eoeyi）threetreegreensheepmeetbeefseeseekeatteameatleaveleadteacherteammeanspeakcleanpleaseheshemepiecereceiveceiling(2)[I]发音字母iyeuiuasitpictureitislistsixmixfixfitpigbigbuildmissmythmanytwentyhappydictionarydefectdecidedelicious(3)[æ]发音字母a长元音/ɑ://ɔ://ɜ://i://U:/短元音/ʌ//ɒ//ə//ɪ//ʊ//e//æ/双元音/ɪə//eə//ʊə//eɪ//aɪ//ɔɪ//əʊ//aʊ/1龙文学校baghandandanthappyhatmapmadbadblackbackgladflagshallman(4)[e]字母组合eaea（ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay）headbreadpleasureelephantelectricremembersellshelllessonbetterbeddeskhotelyesmanyany(5)[ε:]字母组合irurearerorgirlshirtskirtthirtythirteenthirdbirdturnburnmurdernurseturtleThursdayburgerlearnearnearthheardtermhernerdserveworkwormworkworld(6)[ε]字母组合erorouaroaeuteacherleaderrememberplayerspeakerfarmerpowderdoctoractormayorauthortractordeliciousgraciouspleasurefamiliarcollardollartogethertomorrowtodayshalloplessonWashingtoncontrolpolitearoundaccountagoelephantmantabananaCanadaJapanchinamenlistenfamulusSaturday(7)[a:]字母组合aracarfarmcardarmgardenfastclasslastglassplantauntcalm(8)[ʌ]发音字母uoouooupsupperlunchfungunhuntcupbuscomemotherdosebrotherloveabovetroubleroughflourishbloodflood2龙文学校(9)[ɔ:]字母组合alorauourarsmallwalltalktallhallballcallwalkshortmorelordhorseforfortysportdoorfloorstoreauthorcaughtautumnfourmourncourtboughtwarmquarrelquarter(10)[ɔ]([ɒ])发音字母oaouhotlostlotfoxboxmophoplosscollarnotwantwashwatch(11)[u:]字母组合oooufoodmoonroomgloombroomdoomgoosetoothshoedotwotruetruthbluefullprude(12)[u]字母组合ooouuolookgoodfootbookwoodshouldcouldputfullbullpullpushwomanwolf(13)[ei]发音字母aayeaaieynamecakelategateplaneAprilplaysaymaywaygreatbreakrainpaintplaintheygrey(14)[ai]发音字母iybikefinefinddieninelightnighthighmytryflyeye(15)[au]字母组合ouowhouseoutflourgroundaccountcountsoundloudaroundmouseflowerdownnowcowhowtown(16)[εu]发音字母oowoahomecoldgonophonehostghostknowlowbelowgrowblowshowflowboatcoatgoal(17)[ɔɪ]字母组合oyoiboytoyjoyoilsoilvoicechoice3龙文学校(18)[iε]字母组合eerearbeerdeerearnearherefierceidea(19)[ɛə]([eə])字母组合earairerepearbearchairairfairtherewherecare(20)[uε][auə]字母组合ourowerhourtourflowershower三、辅音学习发音时双唇紧闭，憋住气，然后突然分开，使气流冲出口腔，发出爆破的声音。是清辅音，要送气。但声带不振动。发音练习speakpeapeachpigpiepeakpillpackcaptap发音时双唇紧闭，憋住气，然后突然分开，使气流冲出口腔，发出爆破的声音。是浊辅音，发生时不送气，但声带要振动。发音练习birdbeebeachbearbookbigbadbyepillbuy发音时舌尖紧贴上齿龈，憋住气，然后突然分开使气流冲出口腔，发出爆破的声音。是清辅音，要送气，但声带不振动。发音练习teaboatfateneatteartietimeatcoatbright发音时舌尖紧贴上齿龈，憋住气，然后突然分开使气流冲出口腔，发出爆破的声音。是浊辅音，发生时不送气，但声带要振动。发音练习beddaddatedeerdigdeedduckdodoomdie发音时舌后部隆起紧贴软腭，憋住气，然后突然分开使气流冲出口腔，发出爆破的声音。是清辅音，要送气，但声带不振动。发音练习backkillcomemakecapkitepickcardsteaklake发音时舌后部隆起紧贴软腭，憋住气，然后突然分开使气流冲出口腔，发出爆破的声音。是浊辅音，发生时不送气，但声带要振动。发音练习baggirlgapgive...
