一、AWorkingCommunity5、Noneofus,mindyou,wasbornintothesecommunities.Nordidwemoveintothem,U-Haulingourpossessionsalongwithus.Nonehaspaperstoprovewearecard-carryingmembersofonesuchgrouporanother.Yetitseemsthatmoreandmoreofusareidentifiedbyworkthesedays,ratherthanbystreet.值得一提的是,我们没有谁一出生就属于这些社区,也不是后来我们搬了进来。这些身份是我们随身携带的,没有人可以拿出文件证明我们是这个或那个群体的会员卡持有者。然而,不知不觉中人们的身份更倾向于各自所从事的工作,而不是像以往一样由家庭住址来界定。6、Inthepast,mostAmericansliveinneighborhoods.Weweremembersofprecinctsorparishesorschooldistricts.Mydictionarystilldefinescommuntiy,firstofallingeographicterms,as“abodyofpeoplewholiveinoneplace.”过去大多数彼邻而居的美国人彼此是同一个街区、教区、校区的成员。今天的词典依然首先从地理的角度来定义社区,称之为“一个由居住在同一地方的人组成的群体”。7、Buttodayfewerofusdoourlivinginthatoneplace;moreofusjustuseitforsleeping.Nowwecallourtowns“bedroomsuburbs,”andmanyofus,withoutsmallchildrenasicebreakers,wouldhavetroublenamingallthepeopleonourstreet.然而,如今的情况是居住和工作都在同一个地方的人极少,对更多的人来说家成了一个仅仅用来睡觉的地方。我们的居住地被叫做“近郊居住区”,由于没有了孩子像过去那样起到沟通邻里关系的作用,许多人感到要叫出跟我们同住一条街的所有人的名字是件极不容易的事。8、It’snotthatwearemoreisolatedtoday.It’sthatmanyofushavetransferredachunkofourfriendships,amajorportionofoureverydaysociallives,fromhometooffice.Asmoreofourneighborsworkawayfromhome,theworkplacebecomesourneighborhood.这不是说我们今天被分得更开了,而是好多人已经部分的友谊和大部分的日常社交生活从家里转移到了办文室。随着越来越多的人走出家门去工作,工作的地方就变成了我们的街区。9、Thekaffeeklatschofthefiftiesisthecoffeebreakoftheeighties.Thewatercooler,thehall,theelevator,andtheparkinglotarethebackfencesoftheseneighborhoods.Thepeoplewehavelunchwithdayafterdayarethosewhoknowtherunningsagaofourmother’soperations,ourchild’smathgrades,ourfrozenpipes,andfaultytransmissions.50年代的下午茶成了80年代的喝咖啡的工间休息。工作地的饮水冷却机、大厅、电梯、停车场是新社区的后院篱笆墙。天天和我们共进午餐的人是给我们的母亲动手术的医生、孩子的数学老师、管道工、汽车修理工等。10、Wemaybestrangersatthesupermarketthatreplacedthecornergrocer,butweareknownatthecoffeeshopinthelobby.WesharewitheachotheracastofcharactersfromthebossinthecornerofficetothecrazyladyinShipping,totheloversinMarketing.It’snotsurprisingthatwhenresearchersaskAmericanswhattheylikebestaboutwork,theysayitis“theshmoosefactor.”Whentheyaskyoungmothersathomewhattheymissmostaboutwork,itisthepeople.人们曾经在杂货店的超市里可能是陌生人,但是却极可能在公司大厅的咖啡间里相识。我们谈论一些人物,从街头办文室的老板,到运输部中的疯女人,到营销部的情人们。难怪当研究者问及美国人关于工作他们最喜欢什么的时候,他们的回答是“和同事悠闲自在地闲扯”,当询问在家里做全职母亲的年轻妇女对工作最怀念什么时,她们说是工作中所接触过的人。11、Notalltheneighborhoodsareempty,noriseveryworkplaceafriendlyplayground.Mostofushavehadmixedexperiencesintheseenvironments.Yetasonewomantoldmerecently,sheknowsmoreaboutthepeopleshepassesonthewaytoherdeskthanonherwayaroundtheblock.Ournewsenseofcommunityhasn’tjustmovedfromhousetoofficebuilding.Thelabelsthatwewearconnectuswithmembersfromdistantcompanies,cities,andstates.Weassumethatwehavesomething“incommon”withotherteachers,nurses,citypl...