英语国际音标表（48个）1.元音（20个）长元音：/ɑ://ɔ://ɜ://i://U:/短元音：/ʌ//ɒ//ə//ɪ//ʊ//e//æ/双元音：/eɪ//əʊ//aɪ//aʊ//ɒɪ//ɪə//eə//ʊə/2.辅音（28个）清辅音：/p//t//k//f//θ//s//ʃ//h//ts//tʃ//tr/浊辅音：/b//d//g//v//ð//z//ʒ//dʒ//dz//dr//r/鼻音：/m//n//ŋ/半元音：/j//w/边音：/ǀ/英语音标及字母组合对照1.元音:1)[ʌ]发音字母uoouooupsupperlunchfungunhuntcupbuscomemotherdosebrotherloveabovetroubleroughflourishbloodflood2)[a:]字母组合aracarfarmcardarmgardenfastclasslastglassplantauntcalm3)[e]字母组合eaea（ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay）headbreadpleasureelephantelectricremembersellshelllessonbetterbeddeskhotelyesmanyany4)[æ]发音字母abaghandandanthappyhatmapmadbadblackbackgladflagshallman5)[I]发音字母iyeuiuasitpictureitislistsixmixfixfitpigbigbuildmissmythmanytwentyhappydictionarydefectdecidedelicious6)[i:]字母组合:eeeaeieei（eoeyi）threetreegreensheepmeetbeefseeseekeatteameatleaveleadteacherteammeanspeakcleanpleaseheshemepiecereceiveceiling7)[ε]字母组合erorouaroaeuteacherleaderrememberplayerspeakerfarmerpowderdoctoractormayorauthortractordeliciousgraciouspleasurefamiliarcollardollartogethertomorrowtodayshalloplessonWashingtoncontrolpolitearoundaccountagoelephantmantabananaCanadaJapanchinamenlistenfamulusSaturday8)[ε:]字母组合irurearerorgirlshirtskirtthirtythirteenthirdbirdturnburnmurdernurseturtleThursdayburgerlearnearnearthheardtermhernerdserveworkwormworkworld9)[ɔ]([ɒ])发音字母oaouhotlostlotfoxboxmophoplosscollarnotwantwashwatch10)[ɔ:]字母组合alorauourarsmallwalltalktallhallballcallwalkshortmorelordhorseforfortysportdoorfloorstoreauthorcaughtautumnfourmourncourtboughtwarmquarrelquarter11)[u]字母组合ooouuolookgoodfootbookwoodshouldcouldputfullbullpullpushwomanwolf12)[u:]字母组合oooufoodmoonroomgloombroomdoomgoosetoothshoedotwotruetruthbluefullprude13)[ei]发音字母aayeaaieynamecakelategateplaneAprilplaysaymaywaygreatbreakrainpaintplaintheygrey14)[ai]发音字母iybikefinefinddieninelightnighthighmytryflyeye15)[ɔɪ]字母组合oyoiboytoyjoyoilsoilvoicechoice16)[au]字母组合ouowhouseoutflourgroundaccountcountsoundloudaroundmouseflowerdownnowcowhowtown17)[εu]发音字母oowoahomecoldgonophonehostghostknowlowbelowgrowblowshowflowboatcoatgoal18)[iε]字母组合eerearbeerdeerearnearherefierceidea19)[ɛə]([eə])字母组合earairerepearbearchairairfairtherewherecare20)[uε][auə]字母组合ourowerhourtourflowershower辅音21)淸[p]字母组合:ppenpetpaperplant23)淸[t]字母组合:ttimetablestaytoy25)淸[k]字母组合:kcckkitekingkitchencancarcake27)淸[f]字母组合:fphghfootfeetfogphoneelephant29)淸[θ]字母组合:ththinthankthree31)淸[s]字母组合:scsixsingsnowcinemacity33)淸[ts]字母组合:tsantsstreetsstudents35)淸[tr]字母组合:trtreetrucktry37)淸[ʃ]字母组合:shshipshoeshopshort22)浊[b]字母组合:bboyballbedbag24)浊[d]字母组合:ddogdodaydoctor26)浊[g]字母组合:ggetgogirlgood28)浊[v]字母组合:vvanvoiceseveneleven30)浊[ð]字母组合:ththisthatthesethose32)浊[z]字母组合:zszoozeropizzathesethose34)浊[dz]字母组合:dsbedshands36)浊[dr]字母组合:drdrydrinkdressdriver38)浊[ʒ]字母组合:si(on）decision39)淸[tʃ]字母组合:chchairchickenChinese40)浊[dʒ]字母组合:g40）浊[dʒ]字母组合:gorangegentlepage41)[h]字母组合:hhothehathas42)[m]字母组合:mmanymeatmothermusic43)[ŋ]字母组合:nglong[lɔŋ]sing44)[n]字母组合:nnonotnoodlenewnow45)[r]字母组合:rredreadrainrun46)[j]字母组合:yyearyellowyouyes47)[w]字母组合:wwhwordwinterwindowWhatwherewhen48)[l]字母组合:llooklongleftlightlet
