1.贫穷的:poor=needy=impoverished=poverty-stricken2.富裕的:rich=wealthy=affluent=well-to-do=well-off3.优秀的:excellent=eminent=top=outstanding4.积极的,好的:good=conducive=beneficial=advantageous:5.消极的,不良的:bad=detrimental=baneful=undesirable6.明显的:obvious=apparent=evident=manifest7.健康的:healthy=robust=sound=wholesome8.惊人的:surprising=amazing=extraordinary=miraculous9.美丽的:beautiful=attractive=gorgeous=eye-catching10.有活力的:energetic=dynamic=vigourous=animated11.流行的:popular=prevailing=prent=pervasive★高频动词:1.提高,加强:improve=enhance=promote=strengthen=optimize2.引起:cause=trigger=endanger3.解决:solve=resolve=address=tackle=copewith=dealwith4.拆除:destroy=teardown=knockdown=eradicate5.培养:develop=cultivate=foster=nurture6.激发,鼓励:encourage=motivate=stimulate=spur7.认为:think=assert=hold=claim=argue8.完成:complete=fulfill=accomplish=achieve9.保留:keep=preserve=retain=hold10.有害于:destroy=impair=undermine=jeopardize11.减轻:ease=alleviate=relieve=lighten★高频名词:1.影响:influence=impact2.危险:danger=perils=hazards3.污染:pollution=contamination4.人类:humanbeings=mankind=humanerace5.老人:oldpeople=theold=theelderly=theaged=seniorcitizens6.幸福:happiness=well-being7.老师:teachers=instructors=educators=lecturers8.教育education=schooling=familyparenting=upbringing9.青少年:youngpeople=youngsters=youths=adolescents10.优点:advantage=merits=superiority=virtue11.责任:responsibility=obligation=duty=liability12能力:ability=capacity=power=skill13.职业:job=career=employment=profession14.娱乐:enjoyment=pastimes=recreation=entertainment15.孩子:children=Offspring=descendant=kid★高频短语:1.充满了:befilledwith=beawashwith=beinundatewith=besaturatedwith2.努力:strugglefor=aspireafter=strivefor=sparenoeffortsfor3.从事:embarkin=takeup=setabout=goinfor4.在当代:incontemporarysociety=inpresent-daysociety=inthisdayandage5.大量的:ahostf=amultitudeof=avastnumberof=avastamountof动词替换:1.Improve提高:Promote、Advance、Enhance2.change改变:Transform3.Emphasize强调:Highlight、Stress、Address(这是个9星级用法)4.Develop培养:Agriculture、Cultivate、Nurture5.Break破坏:Impair、Undermine这两个词指的是抽象意义上的破坏Jeopardize、Devastate这两个词用了就牛X了6.Keep保存Preserve、Conserve保护资源用的就是这个词,不要用protect,protect这个词用在保护具体的东西。7.dealWith解决Tackle、Address(这也是高难度用法,很牛)、Resolve8.need需要Require、necessitate、callfor(这也是个很高级的用法,奥巴马就用这个)形容词替换:1.Everywhere普遍的Widespread、Prevalent、Overflow、Rampant2.Good好的Beneficial、Advantageous3.Harmful有害的Inhumane、Detrimental、Baneful4.Rich富有的Wealthy、Affluent5.Poor贫穷的Impoverished7.Serious严重的Severe8.Obvious明显的Manifest、Apparent、Evident9.cheap便宜的Economical、Inexpensive名词替换:1.Forefather祖先Ancestor、Predecessor2.Difference不同Gap(简单但是牛)、Distinction3.Crime犯罪Delinquency、CriminalAct4.Environment环境Circumstance、Atmosphere、Surrounding、Ambience5.Pollution污染Contamination6.Human人类ThehumanraceHumanityHumankind7.Danger危险Peril、Hazard8.Inmodernsociety在当今社会IncontemporarysocietyInpresent-daysocietyInthisdayandage(这是最牛的说法)