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【备战】高考英语语法复习专题定语从句（重点知识归纳+考点聚焦+仿真演练，15页）一、that与which,who,whom的用法区别情况用法说明例句只用that的情况①先行词为all,everything,anything,nothing,little,much等不定代词时②先行词被all,any,every,each,much,little,no,some,few等修饰时③先行词有形容词最高级和序数词修饰时④先行词既指人又指物时⑤先行词被theonly,thevery修饰时⑥句中已经有who或which时，为了避免重复时①Hetoldmeeverythingthatheknows.②Allthebooksthatyouofferedhasbeengivenout.③ThisisthebestfilmthatIhaveeverread.④Wetalkedaboutthepersonsandthingsthatweremembered.⑤HeistheonlymanthatIwanttosee.⑥Whoisthemanthatismakingaspeech?只用which,who,whom的情况①在非限制性定语从句中，只能用which指代物，用who/whom指人②在由“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句中，只能用which指物，whom指人。③先行词本身是that时，关系词用which,先行词为those,one,he时多用who。①Hehasason,whohasgoneabroadforfurtherstudy.②Ilikethepersontowhomtheteacheristalking.③Thosewhorespectothersareusuallyrespectedbyothers.只用that，inwhich或不用theway做先行词时①Mary,thereisonewaythatyoucouldstopotherstalkingaboutyouandcriticizingyou.关系词的情况②Iwasstruckbythebeautyofthewayinwhichshestood.③Whatsurprisedmewasnotwhathesaidbut_______hesaidit.A.thewayB.inthewaythatC.inthewayD.thewaywhich二、as与which,that的用法区别从句区别例句限制性定语从句中名词前有such和thesame修饰时，关系代词用as,不能用whichHeisnotsuchafoolashelooks.Don’treadsuchbooksasyoucan’tunderstand.非限制性定语从句中as和which都可以指代前面整个主句。如果有“正如，象”的含义，并可以放在主句前，也可以放在后面，那么用as；而which引导的从句只能放主句后，并无“正如”的意思。Theywonthegame,aswehadexpected.Theywonthegame,whichwehadn’texpected.Asiswellknown,heisafamousfilmstarinthe1980s.thesame...as和thesame...thatthesame...as指同类事物thesame...that指原物That’sthesametoolasIusedlastweek.（同类工具，不是同一把）That’sthesametoolthatIusedlastweek.那就是我上周用过的工具。（同一把工具）三、where、when与why引导的定语从句关系副词用法例句where关系副词where引导定语从句时，只能在定语从句中作地点状语，其修饰的名词必须是表示(具体或抽象的)地点的名词。We’rejusttryingtoteachapoint___bothsideswillsitdowntogetherandtalk.A.whereB.thatC.whenD.whichwhen关系副词when引导定语从句时,只能在定语从句中作时间状语，其修饰的名词必须是表示时间的名词。Therewas________time________Ihatedtogotoschool.A.a;thatB.a;whenC.the;thatD.the;whenwhy关系副词why引导定语从句时，只能在定语从句中作原因状语，其修饰的名词必须是表示原因的名词。Doyouknowthereasonwhyshewasputintoprison?你知道她坐牢的原因吗？四、介词+关系代词引导的定语从句基本形式●介词+which/whom●介词短语+which。常见介词短语：asaresultof,bymeansof,infrontof,incaseof,onaccountof等。Hewaseducatedatalocalgrammarschool,_________hewentontoCambridge.A.fromwhichB.afterthatC.afterwhichD.fromthis【解析】答案为C。“他”是上完了一个localgrammarschool之后，又上的Cambridge，故选afterwhich，引导一个非限制性定语从句，起补充说明作用。扩展形不定代词＋介词＋关系代词Lastweek,onlytwopeoplecametolookatthehouse,______wantedtobuyit.A.noneofthemB.bothofthemC.noneofwhomD.neitherofwhom【解析】答案为D。根据题意，两者都不想买。定语从句部分还原：neitherofthemwantedtobuyit.式the＋名词＋介词＋关系代词Themanpulledoutagoldwatch,weremadeofsmalldiamonds.A.thehandsofwhomB.whomthehandsofC.whichthehandsofD.thehandsofwhich【解析】答案为D。“watch”是物，故定语从句的引导词不可用“whom”，可排除A、B...