4.2BodylanguageGrammarⅠ.用分词完成下列句子1.(2015天津高考改编题)(工作了两天后),Stevemanagedtofinishhisreportonschedule.答案:Havingworkedfortwodays2.(由于很虚弱),hecouldn’tmove.答案:Beingveryweak3.(如果把这些数字加起来),youwillgetatotal.答案:Addingthesefiguresup4.(虽然住在几英里以外),heattendedthecourseintime.答案:Livingseveralmilesaway5.(2015湖南高考改编题)Whentheclerksawakindfacewrinkledinanapologeticsmile,shestoodrootedtotheground,(想着是去还是留).答案:wonderingwhethertostayorleave6.(2015北京高考改编题)Theparkwasfullofpeople,(在阳光下他们玩得很尽兴).答案:enjoyingthemselvesinthesunshine7.Thehunterfired,(打死了一只鸟).答案:killingabird8.Hesentane-mailtoafriendinAmerica,(希望得到帮助).答案:hopingtogethelp9.(由于不知道如何去车站),heturnedtothepoliceforhelp.答案:Notknowinghowtogettothestation10.Doyouwakeupeverymorning(感到精力充沛)?答案:feelingenergeticⅡ.下列句子中有一处错误,请画出并改正1.Heturnedoverandwenttosleepagain,tothinkitwasstillearly.答案:tothink→thinking2.Havingnotlearnedtheidiom,helookeditupinthedictionary.答案:Havingnot→Nothaving3.Basedanimportantdecisionmoreonemotionthanonreason,youwillregretitsoonerorlater.答案:Based→Basing4.Thoughlackednaturalresources,theareaiswelldeve-loped.答案:lacked→lacking5.Throwntheirhatsintotheair,thefansofthewinningteamletoutcheers.答案:Thrown→Throwing6.Judgedfromhisappearance,heseemstobeverynervous.答案:Judged→Judging7.Pressedfromhisparents,andrealizedthathehaswastedtoomuchtime,theboydeterminedtostopplayingvideogames.答案:realized→realizing8.Clearlyandthoughtfullybeingwritten,thebookinspiresconfidenceinstudentswhowishtoseektheirownanswers.答案:去掉being9.LookingforthemissingMalaysianairplaneforseveraldays,manypeoplelostheart.答案:Lookingfor→Havinglookedfor10.Thenewsshockedthecountry,ledtogreatconcernaboutstudents’safetyatschool.答案:led→leadingⅢ.用所给单词的适当形式填空1.(find)thecourseverydifficult,shedecidedtomovetoalowerlevel.提示:考查分词做状语。主语she和find之间是主动关系,所以用现在分词做状语。句意:“她发现这门课程很难,决定转学难度小一些的课程。”答案:Finding2.(eat)atthecafeteriabefore,Tinadidnotwanttoeatthereagain.提示:考查分词做状语。主语Tina和eat之间是主动关系,又因为eat这个动作发生在谓语动词之前,所以用现在分词的完成式做状语。句意:“缇娜以前在这家自助餐厅吃过饭,所以她不想再去那儿了。”答案:Havingeaten3.(know)whichuniversitytoattend,thegirlaskedherteacherforadvice.提示:考查分词做状语。主语thegirl和know之间是主动关系,根据句意可知这里是否定的意思,所以用现在分词的否定形式做状语。句意:“由于不知道上哪所大学,这个女孩向她的老师征求意见。”答案:Notknowing4.Thesunlightiswhiteandblinding,(throw)hard-edgedshadowsontheground.提示:考查分词做状语。主语sunlight和throw之间是主动关系,所以用现在分词做伴随状语。句意:“阳光明亮刺眼,在地上投下轮廓分明的影子。”答案:throwing5.WhenIwaslittle,mymotherusedtositbymybed,(tell)mestoriestillIfellasleep.提示:考查分词做状语。主语mymother和tell之间是主动关系,所以用现在分词做伴随状语。句意:“我小的时候,我的母亲经常坐在我的床边,给我讲故事直到我睡着。”答案:telling6.(walk)downthestreettheotherday,Isawaterribleaccident.提示:考查分词做状语。主语I和walk之间是主动关系,所以用现在分词做伴随状语。句意:“前几天我走在大街上,看到了一场可怕的意外事故。”答案:Walking7.(tell)tostayinBeijing,theboydecidednottoreturntohisvillage.提示:考查分词做状语。主语theboy和tell之间是被动关系,又因为被告知这个动作发生在谓语...
