Module3SectionⅣGrammar&WritingⅠ.完成句子1.如果不下雨,比赛将继续。________,thegamewillbeplayed.2.带把伞以防下雨。Takeyourumbrella________.3.尽管我不得不承认他的书很振奋人心,但我并不是真的喜欢这位作家。Idon'treallyliketheauthor,__________hisbooksareveryexciting.4.尽管他是个孩子,但他知道如何去做。________hewas,heknewwhatwastherightthingtodo.5.不管你信不信,这终归是事实。________youbelieveit________,itistrue.【答案】1.Unlessitrains2.incaseitrains3.althoughIhavetoadmit4.Childas/though5.Whether;ornotⅡ.阅读理解AForaslongashumanshavelivedontheearth,theyhavemadeuseofvariousformsofcommunication.Generally,thisexpressionofthoughtsandfeelingshasbeenintheformoforalspeech.Whenthereisaspokenlanguageproblem,communicationcanbecarriedoutthroughsignlanguage,inwhichgesturesstandforletters,words,andideas.Touristsandpeopleunabletohearorspeakhaveoftenhadtoturntothisformofexpression.Whengesturesdescribewordsorideas,theycanoftenbeusedinternationally.Whenusedforspellingwordshowever,whereeachgesturestandsforasingleletter,peoplemustsharethesamewrittenlanguage.Bodylanguagesendsideasorthoughtsbycertainactions,eithermeaningfullyornot.Awink(眨眼)canbeawayofshowingthatthepersonisonlyjoking.Anodmeansagreement,whileshakingheadindicatesdisagreement.OtherformsoflanguagecanbefoundinBraille(areadingsystemofraiseddotsreadwiththefingertipsusedbytheblind),signalflags,Morsecode,andsmokesignals.Roadmapsandpicturesignsalsoguideandwarnpeople.Whilelanguageisthemostcommonformofcommunication,othersystemsandtechniquesalsoexpresshumanthoughtsandfeelings.【语篇解读】自从有人类以来,人们就用各种方式交流。一般来讲,人们的交流方式不外乎三种:口头语、书面语和身势语,但还有其他的交流方式。1.Whatdoestheauthormainlywanttosay?A.Peoplecancommunicateinmanydifferentways.B.Everybodyusesonlyoneformofcommunication.C.Languageisinvaluabletoforeigners.D.Nonspokencommunicationisoflittlevalue.【解析】文章主要是讲人们采用各种各样的方式去交流。【答案】A2.Accordingtothetext,whichpartofthebodycanbeusedtoshowyouarejoking?A.Fingers.B.Eyes.C.Head.D.Feet.【解析】由文章第二段的“Awink(眨眼)canbeawayofshowingthatthepersonisonlyjoking.”可知。【答案】B3.WhatCAN'Tbeeffectivelycommunicatedbysignlanguagewhenpeoplebelongtodifferentlanguagegroups?A.Spelling.B.Idea.C.Wholewords.D.Expressions.【解析】从文章内容判断,只有spelling(拼写)不能用身势语进行有效的表达。【答案】A4.Howmanydifferentformsofcommunicationarementionedinthetext?A.Three.B.Five.C.Six.D.Nine.【解析】文章共叙述了九种交流方式,它们是:theformoforalspeech,signlanguage,writtenlanguage,Braille,signalflags,Morsecode,smokesignals,roadmapsandpicturesigns。【答案】DBBodylanguageisthequietest,mostsecretandpowerfullanguageofall!Itissaidthatourbodymovementscommunicateabout50percentofwhatwereallymeanwhilewordsonlyexpress7percent.So,whileyourmouthisclosed,yourbodyisjustsaying...Arms.Howyouholdyourarmsshowshowopenandreceptiveyouaretopeopleyoumeet.Ifyoukeepyourarmstothesidesofyourbodyorbehindyourback,thissuggestsyouarenotafraidoftakingonwhatevercomesyourway.Outgoingpeoplegenerallyusetheirarmswithbigmovements,whilequieterpeoplekeepthemclosetotheirbodies.Ifsomeoneupsetsyou,justcrossyourarmstoshowyou'reunhappy!Head.Whenyouwanttoappearconfident,keepyourheadlevel.Ifyouareamonitorinclass,youcanalsotakeonthispositionwhenyouwantyourwordstobetakenseriously...