全国高考英语试题8、9月分类汇编 B单元 完形填空 B4 说明文（含解析）VIP免费

B4说明文【英语卷(解析)·届河北省衡水中学高三小一调考试（08）扫描版】完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的ABCD四个选项，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Inthe1450sJohannesGutenberg,aGennanprinter,developedanewprintingpress(印刷机)。Thensingleletterscouldbe__41____inlinestocreateapageoftext.Thelettersweremadeofmetal.Eachonecouldbe___42___todifferentpartsofthepress,dependingonwhichwordswere___43____onacertainpage.Thiswasoneofthemostimportant___44_____inthehistoryofpringting.___45____,mostbookshadbeencreatedbycopyingouttextbyhand.The__46__ofasinglebookwouldtakemanyhoursorevendays.WiththeGutenbergpress,___47___couldbeprinttedinseveralseconds,andmanycopiesofbookscouldbecreatedinafewhours.Gutenberg'sprintingpresswasnotsomuchani___48____,however,asanimprovementofdevelopingtechnologies.TheChinesewerethefirsttousewoodenblocks(木刻版)，asearlyasthe8thcentury.Thengreat__49___wasmadearound1040.ThemovabletypewasinventedbyBiShenginChina.European___50____theprintingmethodscenturieslater.AnothercontributiontoCutenberg`ssystemalsocomefromtheEast,__51____.TheChineseinventedpaperusing___52___materials,includingoldclothes.ThekindoftheinexpensivepaperwasintroducedintoEuropein1000orso.Thiskindofpaperwas__53___forthenewEuropeanprintingpresses,__54____ittookintheonlyinkrequiredforthemetaltype.Printingsoonbecameanimportant__55___inarapidlygrowingworld.By1500,nearly35,000bookswereinprintworldwide.Buttheprintingpressdidnot___56___alotforalongtime.Inthe19thcentury,however,iron____57___woodinthepress`sframework.Andpaperbecame___58___incontinuousrollsratherthanmoreexpensivesinglepieces.Steamengines___59__thespeedatwhichthepressran.Inthelate1900s,theintroductionofbetterpressesgreatly__60___thetimeittooktoturnideasintobooks.41.A.usedB.putC.readD.written42.A.shownB.turnedC.movedD.added43.A.neededB.lostC.collectedD.found44.A.challengedB.studiesC.discoveriesD.developments45.A.RecentlyB.ImmediatelyC.PreviouslyD.Finally46.A.discussionB.productionC.instructionD.preparation47.A.pagesB.ideasC.modelsD.characters48.A.attractionB.expressinC.competitionD.invention49.A.accidentB.researchC.progressD.situation50.A.believedB.followedC.testedD.required51.A.paperB.woodC.lettersD.metal52.A.fineB.thinC.heavyD.cheap53.A.uselessB.specialC.goodD.impossible54.A.asB.althoughC.untilD.unless55.A.fashionB.industryC.trickD.belief56.A.applyB.helpC.workD.change57.A.replacedB.controlledC.becameD.protected58.A.necesaryB.availableC.normalD.valuable59.A.reachedB.limitedC.increasedD.kept60.A.madeB.allowedC.wastedD.reduced【答案】【知识点】B4说明文【文章综述】本文讲述的本文印刷术的发展。【答案解析】41B.考查动词辨析A.used使用；B.put放；C.read读；D.written写；句意：然后这些单一的字母被排列成行制成一个文本。Putsthinlines把。。东西排列成行，故选B项。42.C考查动词辨析A.shown展示；B.turned转过来；C.moved移动；D.added增加；句意：根据版面对于他的需要，每个字母可以移动到不同的地方。根据句意可知每个字母都可以移动，故选C项。43.A考查动词辨析A.needed需要；B.lost失去；C.collected收集；D.found发现；句意：根据版面对于他的需要，每个字母可以移动到不同的地方。根据句意选A项。44.D考查名词辨析A.challengesB.studies研究；C.discoveries发现；D.developments发展；句意：这是印刷史上最重要的发展之一。根据第一句话Inthe1450sJohannesGutenberg,aGennanprinter,developedanewprintingpress可知选D项。45.C考查副词辨析A.Recently最近...