全国高考英语试题8、9月分类汇编 C单元 阅读理解 C8 科普知识类（含解析）VIP免费

C8科普知识类【英语卷（解析）·届云南省玉溪一中高三上学期第一次月考（09）】CPeoplefromEastAsiatendtohavemoredifficultythanthosefromEuropeindistinguishingfacialexpressions---andanewreportpublishedonlineinCurrentBiologyexplainswhy.RachaelJack,UniversityofGlasgowresearcher,saidthatratherthanscanningevenlyacrossafaceasWesternersdo,Easternersfixtheirattentionontheeyes.“WeshowthatEasternersandWesternerslookatdifferentfacefeaturestoreadfacialexpressions,”Jacksaid.“Westernerslookattheeyesandthemouthinequalmeasure,whileEasternersfavortheeyesandignorethemouth.”AccordingtoJackandhercolleagues,thediscoveryshowsthathumancommunicationofemotionismorecomplexthanpreviouslybelieved.Asaresult,facialexpressionsthathadbeenconsidereduniversallyrecognizablecannotbeusedreliablytoconveyemotionincross-culturalsituations.Theresearchersstudiedculturaldifferencesintherecognitionoffacialexpressionsbyrecordingthefacialmovementsof13Westernpeopleand13Easternpeoplewhiletheyobservedpicturesofexpressivefacesandputthemintocategories:happy,sad,surprised,fearful,disgusted,orangry.Theycomparedhowaccuratelyparticipantsreadthosefacialexpressionsusingtheirparticulareyemovementstrategies.ItturnedoutthatEasternersfocusedmuchgreaterattentionontheeyesandmadesignificantlymoreerrorsthanWesternersdid.“Theculturaldifferenceineyemovementsthattheyshowisprobablyareflectionofculturaldifferenceinfacialexpressions,”Jacksaid.“OurdatasuggestthatwhileWesternersusethewholefacetoconveyemotion,Easternersusetheeyesmoreandmouthless.”Inshort,thedatashowthatfacialexpressionsarenotuniversalsignalsofhumanemotion.Fromhereon,examininghowculturalfactorshavediversifiedthesebasicsocialskillswillhelpourunderstandingofhumanemotion.Otherwise,whenitcomestocommunicatingemotionsacrosscultures,EasternersandWesternerswillfindthemselveslostintranslation.29.ThediscoveryshowsthatWesterners______.A.payequalattentiontotheeyesandthemouthB.considerfacialexpressionsuniversallyreliableC.observetheeyesandthemouthindifferentwaysD.havemoredifficultyinrecognizingfacialexpression30.Whatwerethepeopleaskedtodointhestudy?A.TomakeafaceateachotherB.TogettheirfacesimpressiveC.ToclassifysomefacepicturesD.Toobservetheresearchers’faces31.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inparagraph6referto?A.TheparticipantsinthestudyB.TheresearchersofthestudyC.TheerrorsmadeinthestudyD.Thedatacollectedfromthestudy32.IncomparisonwiththeWesterners,Easternersarelikelyto_____.A.dotranslationmoresuccessfullyB.studythemouthfrequentlyC.examinetheeyesmoreattentivelyD.readfacialexpressionsmorecorrectly【答案】【知识点】C8科普知识类【文章综述】本文主要讲述的是东西方人之间是如何表述自己的感情的，经过科研研究，西方方更关注脸部表情，东方人更关注眼睛。【答案解析】29.A。解析：细节题，根据第三段的Westernerslookattheeyesandthemouthinequalmeasure,判断选A。30C。解析：推理题，根据第四段的Theresearchersstudiedculturaldifferencesintherecognitionoffacialexpressionsbyrecordingthefacialmovementsof13Westernpeopleand13Easternpeoplewhiletheyobservedpicturesofexpressivefacesandputthemintocategories:happy,sad,surprised,fearful,disgusted,orangry可知在研究中让参加研究的人将那些脸部表情分类，故选C。31.A。解析：推理题。根据短文前文提到的此处they应是代指前面的参加实验研究的easters和westers，故选A。32.C。解析：推断题。根据文章倒数第二段的OurdatasuggestthatwhileWesternersusethewholefacetoconveyemotion,Easternersusethee...