L单元浙江目录L单元浙江..................................................................1L0任务型阅读（浙江）.........................................................1L0任务型阅读（浙江）【英语卷（解析）·届浙江省温州市十校联合体（温州中学等）高三第一次月考（10）】第二节：任务型阅读（每题2分，满分10分）。探险家RanulphFiennes在电视节目中回答了主持人的有关野外求生的5个问题（第1-5题）。请从下列提问（A,B,C,D,E,和F）中选出与他的回答相匹配的问题。选项中有一项是多余选项。Questions:A.Doyouthinkpeopleshouldbedecisiveinthewild?B.Howtomakehuntingtools?C.DoyouthinkpeopleshouldsendanSOSwhiletheyareindanger?D.Howtomakeafireinthewild?E.Howtosetatraptohuntanimals?F.Howtobuildashelterinthewild?81.___________Answer:Ifyouareinadesertenvironment,trytobuildanundergroundshadesheltertoavoidprolongedsunexposure,obviouslyonlyforhotclimates.Soyoucanbemorecomfortableincoolertemperaturestoavoidsweating.Ifyourenvironmentisdamp,usebrancheslaidandcriss-crossedontopofoneanothertocreateasolidanddryfoundationforanopenbedpad.Raisethefoundationabovegroundlevelasmuchaspossible.82._________Answer:Yes,Ithinkso.Forexample,ifyouthinkthebestsurvivalcourseofactionistolookforhelpandcivilization,don’twait4or5daysbeforeyoucometothisconclusion.Takeactiononthe1stor2nddayifpossiblewhileyoustillhavestrengthandenduranceworkingforyou.83.__________Answer:Usedrywoodandstickstostartyourfire.Fireisstartedbyusingthreekindsofwood:tinder,kindling,andfuel.Tinderisanykindofflammablewoodshavings,usuallylightandwispy.Youcantaketwopiecesofdrywood,sharpenoneofthemanduseittodrillintotheotherpiece.Placeanyhighlyflammableobjectsyoucanfindnexttothedrillbit.Themomenttheflammableobjectcatchesaspark,usearocktoswiftlytiptheobjectontoanestofleavesandlittlebranches.84.__________Answer:Getanordinaryblockofwoodandhititwitharockrepeatedlyuntilthewoodsharpens.Inthiscase,usetherockasyoursharpener.Youcouldalsotakearockandbreakoffsomeoftheedgesandthenuseanotherrockandsomewaterlikeawetstoneandsharpen.Inanidealsituation,obsidianstonewouldbeusedforitsinfamoussharpness.85.____________Answer:Usetwomorestickstoholdupa“teepee”,similartoyourshelter.Placeanitemofyourchoiceyouthinkananimalwillcomeafter,ifyou’relucky,theanimalwillbetrapped.Digaholeinthegroundabout2m-3mdeepand1m-2macross.Taketwothinbranchesandplacethemcriss-crossedacrossthehole.Coveritwithleavesandputsomethingtheanimalsliketoeat.Youcanalsoputafewwoodenspikessharpenedbyyourknifeatthebottom.Don’tforgettobuildaladderoryoumightnotbeabletoclimboutofthehole.【答案】【知识点】L0任务型阅读【答案解析】81.选F，根据关键词buildanundergroundshadeshelter可知答案。82.选A，根据关键词don’twait4or5daysbeforeyoucometothisconclusion可判断是你在野外环境中应当果断。83.选D，根据第一句话：Usedrywoodandstickstostartyourfire可知答案。84.选B,根据关键词thewoodsharpens和sharpness可知谈的是制作狩猎工具的问题。85.选E，根据文章内容和关键词trap可知答案。【技巧点拨】1)快速阅读全文要点词句，包括首尾段、首尾句以及独立成段的句子和文章中带转折词的句子等，目的是掌握文章的主要内容。2)然后再边读边做题，重点阅读各个问题附近的句子，圈定线索词，然后从选项中寻找相关的特征词，以确定答案。做题时可以采用代入排除法。如果一题做不出或拿不准，可先放过，继续往下读，先做容易的能做出的题，直到读完整篇文章。至此，文章的要点和主旨、各个段落之间的逻辑关系应基本清楚了。3)重新阅读相关词句，重点做刚才没做出的题或不确定的题，此时可将已选出的答案代入原文，利用排除法。同时检查核对已选出的答案，看文章从内容上是否语义连贯合理，语篇结构上是否通顺连贯、具有一致性、合乎逻辑，写作思路是否清晰明了，格式以及用语是否恰当贴切。如果所选的答案可以满足上述标准，则表明各个问题的答案基本正确。4）．比较两类关键词：将7个选项的关键词与5个空的前后句中的关键词进行比较，匹配的是正确答案。
