高三一轮复习专题四介词和介词短语法讲解与练习（无答案）1/6专题四介词和介词短语考点聚焦一、介词1、方位介词1)in,on,at,to,beside/by,near的基本用法介词用法例句at一般指小地方（如门牌、街道）Imethimattheshop.in一般指大地方或某一范围TheyarrivedinBeijingyesterday.on物体表面或相接壤的地域Thepictureishangingonthewall.MongoliaisonthenorthofChina.to某范围外接壤或不接壤的位置ShandongProvinceistothesoutheastofHebeiProvince.beside/by“在......的旁边”Sheisstandingbesidehermother.Thereisasmallhousebytheriver.near“接近、靠近”Thereisasupermarketnearmyhome.2)between,among介词用法例句between用于两者或每两者之间IsatdownbetweenSueandJane.among用于三者或三者以上Theteacherwasstandingamongthestudents.3)across,through,over,past介词用法例句across从......的表面上穿过Hewalkedacrossthestreettomeetus.高三一轮复习专题四介词和介词短语法讲解与练习（无答案）2/6through从......的内部穿过（空间）Theguideledusthroughtheforest.over从......的正上方跨过Thethiefjumpedoverthefenceandfledaway.past从......的旁边经过Shewalkedpasttheshop.2、时间介词1)in,on,atin表示在某个较长的时间内（世纪、朝代、年代、月、及泛指的上午、下午、傍晚等）inthe1980sinQingDynastyinOctoberinthemorning/afternoon/eveningon表示具体的日子或某一特定时间（具体到天）onOctoberthefirstonarainydayonNationaldayat表示某个时间点、时刻或重大节日at9:ooatnoonatdaybreakatChristmas2)for,since“for+一段时间”，意为“多久”，主要用于完成时态或过去时态的句子中。Eg:Hehaslivedinthesmallvillageforfiveyears.“since+时间点”，意为“自从......”，用于完成时态中。Eg:Hehasbeenwaitingheresince2o’clock.3)after,in“after+一段时间”，用于过去时的句子中Eg:Hereturnedhomeafteraweek.高三一轮复习专题四介词和介词短语法讲解与练习（无答案）3/6“in+一段时间”，用于将来时的句子中Eg:Theywillcometovisitusinaweek.注意：“after+时间点”，可用于将来时的句子中“in+时间段”，可用于完成时或过去时的句子中。Eg:Iwillattendameetingaftertwoo’clock.Inthelast10years,greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthisvillage.3、工具、手段、方式介词1)表交通方式的:by,in,on“by+名词”表交通方式时，名词前不用冠词，但in/on后的名词必须有冠词或代词修饰。Eg:Hegoestoworkbycareveryday.Hegoestoworkinhiscareveryday.2)表示“用......”的:by,in,withby侧重方式、方法、多用于表示无形的工具或手段的名词前。in多用于表示语言，材料的名词前with用于表有形的工具或表身体器官的名词前Eg:Heearnedhislivingbysellingnewspaper.PleaseanswerthisquestioninEnglish.Theyarediggingwithaspade(铲).3)表示“除......之外”的:except,exceptfor,besidesAllmyfriendstookpartinthepartyexceptJohn.(排除在外)高三一轮复习专题四介词和介词短语法讲解与练习（无答案）4/6Hiscompositionisgoodexceptforafewspellingmistakes.(美中不足)HehaslearnedGerman,FrenchbesidesEnglish.(包含在内)二、介词短语aseriesofonpurposeinordertoatduskatpresentatmidnightatanendoutofworkintrouble必修一介词短语insearchofinreturnatwarinchargefrom...oninawaywiththehelpofinpeaceindangerofinreliefincashinadditionaboveall必修二介词短语inmemoryofindebt打赌beforelongbyaccidentonthecontraryinrags衣衫襟褛intimeinone’sturn(轮到某人)inthedistance在远处必修三介词短语bychance(碰巧)uptonowingeneral(总的来说，通常)atease(舒适)inadvance(提前)必修四介词短语aheadofinplacetoone’scredit(为...带来荣誉)必修五介词短语ontheotherhandinparticularinspiteofatriskonthewholeonbehalfof选修六介词短语inotherwordsoutofbreathinmanyways(在很多方面)高三一轮复习专题四介词和介词短语法讲解与练习（无答案）5/6inallinneedoutofthequestion(不可能)选...
