StrategiesforInferenceandJudgmentinEnglishReadingComprehension英语阅读理解之推理判断的解题策略DaiLipingNo.2HighSchoolofNanning•Whatproblemsareyouhavinginreadingcomprehension?Doyouknowwhatweinferandhowweinfer?言外之意(what’snotdirectlystatedbutimpliedinthepassage.)1.隐含信息(impliedinformationinthepassage)题干中通常含有infer,suggest,imply,learn,mean,why等标志性词语.例1：Passage13(2010浙江,E)2.Whatdoesthewritermeanby“itwouldbeworthhalfwhatIpaidforit”?关键信息：…andthesecond,mywonderfulcamerawouldveryquicklybereplacedbyanewone.解题技巧:keyinformation＆commonsense(关键信息和常识)例2：Passage12（2010浙江，D）4.Thelastsentenceofthepassageimpliesthatifanotherdroughtcame,____.主题思想：Theparkusedtobemyparadise,butthedroughtcameandthingschanged.解题技巧:mainidea＆knowledge(主题思想和学科知识)例3：Passage2(2010全国II，A)3.WhydoestheauthorsaythatBrowniewasmorethanjustafamilypet?A.Shewastreatedasafamilymember.B.Sheplayedgameswitheveryoneshemet.C.Shewaslovedbyeveryoneshemet.D.Shewenteverywherewiththefamily.（accuracyrate：27%）解题技巧：topicsentence,thedifferencebetweentheimpliedinformationandthestated.(主题句，隐含与事实的区别)2.观点或态度(theviewpointsorattitudeofthewriter)题干中通常含有attitude,view,opinion,thinkof,thinkabout,intheauthor’sopinion/mind等标志性词语.例1：Passage5(2010北京B)1.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofthereporter？关键信息：Hetalkedtomebecausehewantshiseditorstodemandsomuchmoreofhim.Hewantstobepushed,challenged,coachedtonewheights.解题技巧：topicsentence(主题句)例2：Whyisn’tyournewspaperreportinganygoodnews？AllIreadaboutismurder，bribery（行贿），anddeath．Frankly，I’msickofallthisbadnews．1.Thisauthor’sattitudetowardsthenewspaperreportingisto______．A.complainB.apologizeC.amuseD.inform解题技巧：thewordsusedtoconveyfeelings.(表达感情色彩的词)•3.写作意图及文段的作用(thepurposeofthepassageorthefunctionoftheparagraph.)•题干中通常含有purpose，aim，inorderto等标志性词语.Passage16(2010四川，B)1.What’sthepurposeofdescribingtheboilerroominthefirstparagraph?解题技巧：区别写作方法和写作目的（D选项是写作方法）4.文章的出处和来源(thesourceofthepassage)例：Passage14(2010江西，B)1.Inwhichcolumnofanewspapercouldwefindthisadvertisement?解题技巧：content,structureandsomekeytypicalsentences(内容，结构及典型句子)5.文段前后的内容（thecontentsbeforeoraftertheparagraph）例1：Passage8（2010重庆，B）4.Iftherewereonlyonequestionleft,whatitmostprobablybe?解题技巧：整合全文（段）信息Let’sdiscuss1.Whatrulesshouldwefollowindoingreadingcomprehension?1.依据文章（accordingto）2.关注细节（keyinformation）3.言外之意(what’simplied)4.思路吻合（beconsistentwith）5.合乎逻辑(belogical)6.答案最佳（thebestanswer）Accordingtothisrules,whatstatementshouldn’twechoose?1.备选项的中心词背离文章的主题思想2.文中叙述的事实3.文中无依据4.太绝对或太片面5.偷换概念6.与细节信息相反Let’spracticeWhatdoyouthinkyoushoulddotodobetterinyourreadingcomprehension?Thankyou!
