人性化护理模式对老年白内障患者心理状态及并发症的影响摘要目的:观察人性化护理模式对老年白内障患者心理状态及并发症的影响。方法本次研究主要选取65岁以上的老年白内障患者。所选择患者的诊治时间在2017年2月-2018年8月，符合本次实验研究纳入和排除标准的患者共计180例，年龄在67～85岁，平均（72.56±2.03）岁；白内障疾病病程为0.20～23.52个月，平均（3.40±0.26）个月，男性患者占60%（54例），女性患者占40%（36例）；。将180例白内障患者分两组，对照组患者共90例，实验组患者共90例。对照组给予常规护理，实验组在对照组基础上进行人性化护理，比较患者心理评分、并发症情况及护理满意度。结果:满意度，并发症都是率的比较，所以要用卡方检验证明P值是否有统计学意义。实验组患者SAS（31.02±5.14）分、SDS（42.25±4.93）分，对照组患者SAS（59.69±4.83）分、SDS（58.54±5.02）分，实验组SAS\SDS得分明显低于对照组，差异比较有统计学意义，P<0.05。实验组患者满意度100.00%与对照组80.00%相比明显较高。实验组患者并发症4.44%与对照组患者16.67%相比较低。使用SPSS17.0软件进行统计学分析。心理评分用表示，采用t检验，护理满意度和并发症采用卡方检验，所有数据结果P<0.05，差异对比具有统计学意义。结论:采用人性化护理能够提高护理效果，值得推广与应用。关键词：白内障；心理状态；人性化护理；并发症；护理论文类型：应用研究AbstractObjective:Toobservetheeffectofhumanizednursingmodeonpsychologicalstatusandcomplicationsofsenilecataractpatients.Method:180cataractpatientsweredividedintotwogroups.Thecontrolgroupwasgivenroutinenursing,whiletheexperimentalgroupwasgivenhumanizednursing.Thepsychologicalscore,complicationsandnursingsatisfactionofpatientswerecompared.Result:TheSAS(31.02+5.14)andSDS(42.25+4.93)scoresoftheexperimentalgroupweresignificantlylowerthanthoseofthecontrolgroup,andthesatisfactionrateoftheexperimentalgroupwas100.00%and80.00%higherthanthatofthecontrolgroup.Complicationsintheexperimentalgroupwere4.44%lowerthanthoseinthecontrolgroup(16.67%).Therewasstatisticalsignificancebetweenthetwogroups.Conclusion:Humanizednursingcanimprovethenursingeffect,anditisworthpopularizingandapplying.Keywords:cataract;psychologicalstate;humanizednursing;complications;nursingPaperType:AppliedResearch目录摘要.........................................................................................................................................IAbstract....................................................................................................................................II目录.......................................................................................................................................III1绪论........................................................................................................................................11.1课题研究的背景及意义.............................................................................................11.2课题研究的目的及目标.............................................................................................21.3关键词及定义.............................................................................................................21.4文献回顾.....................................................................................................................32研究设计................................................................................................................................52.1研究对象......................................................................................
