论我国取保候审制度的缺陷与完善分析研究 法学专业VIP免费

论我国取保候审制度的缺陷与完善[摘要]在我国目前刑事诉讼中，取保候审是最常用的强制措施之一，但在依法适用、执行取保候审制度及保障犯罪嫌疑人、被告人权利等方面仍存在诸多不足。因此，应当明确取保候审适用条件；设立取保候审潜逃罪；加强取保候审监督制约机制；完善保证人监督机制；设立取保候审潜逃罪；建立保释制度；建立权利救济机制，在犯罪嫌疑人、被告人向司法机关申请取保候审时，赋予其申诉权、复议权、上诉权以及被拒绝后和不服保证金罚没的申请救济权[关键词]刑事诉讼强制措施取保候审完善TheDefectsandPerfectingProcessoftheSystemofRecognizanceuponBailinChina[Abstract]CurrentlythecriminalinChinasuitinChina，theguaranteedpendingtrialisoneofthemostcommonlyconstraintmeasure.Therestillexistedmanyshortagesinaccordingtothelawofusedandexecutedtheguaranteedpendingtrial，protectedthecriminalsuspectanddefendant’srightsandsoon.Therefore，itshouldbecleartheconditionsforreleaseonbail，strengthenthesupervisionandrestraintmechanism，improvetheguarantorofthesupervisionmechanism，establishthecrimeofabscondingreleasedonbailpendingtrial，setupthemechanismofbailandrightrelief，Whenthecriminalsuspectsanddefendantstoapplyforreleaseonbail，enduethemappealright，reviewrightandtherightofappealrightwasrejectedandnotacceptedtheretributionofearnestmoney.[KeyWords]criminalsuitenforcementmeasureguaranteedpendingtrialimprove目录引言5第一章我国取保侯审制度存在问题分析5第一节立法缺陷5一、适用范围太宽泛5二、权利保障不健全6三、责任追究不严格6第二节执行问题7一、未建立起严格完善的取保候审审批机制7二、未能将取保候审决定机关与执行机关较好衔接7三、未能有效预防或避免犯罪嫌疑人、被告人在取保候审期间脱逃7第二章我国取保侯审制度的完善探讨7第一节健全立法8一、明确适用条件8二、建立保释制度8三、设立取保候审潜逃罪9第二节规范执行9一、加强取保候审监督制约机制9二、完善保证人监督机制10三、建立权利救济机制10结论10参考文献11引言刑事诉讼中的强制措施是指公安机关、人民检察院和人民法院为了保证刑事诉讼的顺利进行，依法对犯罪嫌疑人、被告人的人身自由进行暂时限制或剥夺的各种强制性方法[1]（391）。取保候审作为刑事司法中最常用的强制措施之一，是指在刑事诉讼过程中，公安机关、人民检察院和人民法院责令犯罪嫌疑人、被告人提出担保人或交纳保证金，以保证犯罪嫌疑人、被告人不逃避或妨碍侦查、起诉和审判，并随传随到的一种强制措施[2]（284）。修订后的刑事诉讼法对取保候审...