论刑事冤假错案追究机制分析研究 法学专业VIP专享VIP免费

（论刑事冤假错案追究机制）摘要近年来，随着杜培武、佘祥林、赵作海等人的冤假错案的曝光，刑事司法的公正性问题引发了广大人民群众的注意。不断被披露的冤假错案一次又一次地刺痛了人们的神经。这类冤案的发生不但侵害了广大公民的人身、健康等权益，同时也极大地损害了司法的权威和公信力。目前处于全面深化改革的阶段进一步加强司法改革，完善司法案件纠错机制成为广大群众关注的议题。本文即使在这个大背景下，深入研究目前我国刑事冤假错案的追究机制，通过对刑事冤假错案进行一个总的概述，再分析冤假错案发生的原因及对其进行追究救济的必要性，之后再深入分析目前我国冤假错案追究中存在的问题与不足，从而提出针对性的完善建议，以期为构建符合我国国情的刑事冤假错案救济机制提供一些思路。关键字：冤假错案；责任追究；纠正机制ABSTRACTInrecentyears,withtheexposureofDuPeiwu,QiXianglin,ZhaoZuohaiandothers`cases,theissueofthefairnessofcriminaljusticehasattractedtheattentionofthebroadmassesofthepeople.Theever-disclosedfalseandwrongcaseshavestungpeople'snervesagainandagain.Theoccurrenceofsuchdefamationcasesnotonlyinfringesonthepersonalandhealthrightsofthecitizens,butalsogreatlydamagestheauthorityandcredibilityofthejudiciary.Atpresent,itisinthestageofcomprehensivelydeepeningreforms,furtherstrengtheningjudicialreform,andimprovingthecorrectionmechanismofjudicialcaseshasbecomeanissueofconcerntothemasses.Eveninthiscontext,thispaperdeeplystudiesthecurrentinvestigationmechanismofcriminalshamandfalsecasesinourcountry,andthroughageneraloverviewofcriminalshamandfalsecases,analyzesthecausesoftheshamandfalsecasesandthenecessityofinvestigatingthem.Afterthat,itfurtheranalyzestheproblemsandshortcomingsintheinvestigationofthecurrentfalseandwrongcasesinChina,andputsforwardsomesuggestionsforperfectingthereforms,inordertoprovidesomeideasforconstructingthecriminal,falseandwrongcasereliefmechanisminlinewithChina'snationalconditions.Keywords:falseandwrongcase;accountability;correctivemechanism目录................................................7......................................7..........................................7.............................................................................8...........................................8......................................9......................................9.......................................10...........................................................10.................................10.............................11...........................11.................................................................12...............................12...........................12.................................12.....................................13..........................13...........................13............................13..............................14............................14...............................................................15...........................................................16论刑事冤假错案追究机制一、刑事冤假错案概述（一）刑事冤假错案概念界定关于刑事冤假错案的定义，理论和实务界观点不一，立法上也没有对其进行统一、权威的界定。冤假错案由冤、假、错三个概念组合而成，而所谓的冤假错案也不单单指冤案、假案、错案，而可能是这几个案件的综合体。顾名思义，冤案就是指案件客观存在，但冤及无辜之人的案件；而假案则指根本不存在案件犯罪事实的因为人为因素而导致的虚假案件；冤案和假案共同组成了错案。十八届三中全会后，中央政法委颁布的《关于切实防止冤假错案的规定...