两汉社日习俗研究摘要社日是一个古老的节日,它起源于原始先民们万物有灵的思想
我认为社神是指土地神,社神祭祀的物化对象也是比较丰富的
在周代时社神祭祀就被列入祀典,成了国家政权的象征
到了汉代,社日发生了重大变化:社神的地位较之以前有所降低,不再具有国家最高等级的祭祀规格
与此同时,一年中出现了两个社日
此时,社神的职能也有了变化,由主管丰产的神袛变成了具备多种神职的多功能神袛,社神祭祀也逐渐趋向娱乐化
关键词:社神;社神信仰;万能神袛AbstractThelandgodworshipisanancientfestival,itderivesfromthethoughtsofancestors'allthingshavespirit
Ithinkitisreferstothelandofgod,godclubmaterializedthegodworshipobjectisalsomoreabundant
IntheZhouDynastywhenthegodworshipwasincludedinthesacrificialrites,becamethesymbolofthestatepower
IntheHanDynasty,clubs,greatchangeshavetakenplace:socialstatuswaslowerthanthatinpreviousyears,ofgodnolongerhasasacrificetothetopranksofthenationalspecification
IntheHandynasty,therehavebeentwoyearclub
Atthispoint,thefunctionoftheclub,therehasbeenashift,tothedevelopmentofentertainment
God,of