摘要作为一位享有盛誉的双语作家，林语堂在向西方国家介绍中国文化方面做出过巨大贡献。他一生完成了多部著作，其中有六部是以女性为主人公进行创作的，他对于特定时代的女性以及中国的文化有着独特的研究，他笔下的人物形象因负载着厚重的文化内涵在文学史上别具一格。《京华烟云》中由姚木兰领衔的众多女性，形象各异，各有各的美。姚木兰是其中最为出彩的女性，被人视为完美女性的典范。连作者本人也不掩饰对这个人物的喜爱与推崇。林语堂说过：“若为女儿身，必做木兰也”。纵观《京华烟云》中众多女儿群像，她们大都美好。她们或机智聪慧，或温柔可人，虽都有一定的瑕疵，却都有各自的美好之处。而牛素云则是集众恶于一身，与她们的反差极大。牛素云的张扬、跋扈、贪婪、自私、低俗、虚荣等都带给读者强烈的感觉。作者在对牛素云的人物刻画中，没有显现一丝出对女性应有的同情与关怀，这个局面的出现与作者潜意识里的男权意识有很大关联。林语堂在上个世纪三四十年代享誉中外文坛，其独特而复杂的女性观使过去和当代人们对于中国女性有了更加深刻的解读。时代在变，文化始终根深蒂固。因此，研究并解读这个融合中西文化色彩的作品，仍然具有深刻意义。关键词：林语堂；《京华烟云》；文化；女性AbstractAsareputablebilingualwriter,LinYu-tanghasmadeagreatcontributionofintroducingChineseculturetotheWesternworld.Linhaswrittenanumberofnovels,ofwhichsixareaboutfemale-heroandthePeking.AlthoughLinYu-tangandhisliteraryhavebeencontroversialallthetime,hischaracterswereuniquewithprofoundculturalconnotationinliteraryhistory.LedbyYaoMulaninthePeking,otherdifferentladiesalsohavetheirownbeauty.Asoneofthemostbrilliantwoman,YaoMulanwasregardedastheperfectmodelofwoman.Theauthorevencouldn’thelpphrasingthelady.Hesaid:"ifitisawoman,shemustbelikeMulan"ThroughoutthePeking,womenaremostlygood.Theyaresmarterandwisdom,orgentleandvirtuous,andallhavetheirownbeautywithflaws.Whilecontrastingwiththem,NiuSuyunseemslikeanimageofevil,andherpublicitydefiant,greedyselfishness,andvulgarvanityleavesastrongimpact.ThedescriptionofNiuSuyunshowsnotraceofthefemalesympathyandcare,whichhasadeeprelationshipwithmalechauvinismofsubconscious...LinYu-tangwasdefinitelyfamousinChineseandforeignliteraryinthe1930sand1940s,andhisuniqueandcomplexviewofwomengaveanimpressiveinterpretationofChinesewomenwheneverinthepastandcontemporary.Timesarechanging,butculturehasalwaysbeendeeplyinourmind.Therefore,exploringthefusionworksofChineseandwesternculture,stillhasprofoundsignificance.Keywords:LinYu-tang;thePeking;culture;femaleTableofContents摘要......................................................................................................................................................................IABSTRACT...............................................................................................................................................................IITABLEOFCONTENTS..........................................................................................................................................IIIINTRODUCTION.......................................................................................................................................................11.1THEVALUEANDWOMEN’SLIFEINPEKING....................................................................................................31.2CHINESEWOMENUNDERFEUDALPATRIARCHALSYSTEM...............................................................................41.3CULTURALANDPHILOSOPHICALBACKGROUND.................................................
