内蒙古集宁市2016-2017学年高一英语下学期第一次月考试题（无答案）本试卷满分为120分，考试时间为100分钟。第Ⅰ卷（选择题共70分）第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节(共15题：每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThanksgivingDayisaspecialholidayintheUnitedStatesandCanada.Familiesandfriendsgathertoeatandgivethanksfortheirblessing.ThanksgivingDayisreallyaharvestfestival.Thisiswhyitiscelebratedinlatefall，afterthecropsarein.ButoneofthefirstthanksgivingsinAmericahadnothingtodowithagoodharvest.OnDecember4,1619，thePilgrims（清教徒）fromEnglandlandednearwhatisnowCharlesCity，Virginia.TheykneltdownandthankedGodfortheirsafejourneyacrosstheAtlantic.ThefirstNewEnglandThanksgivingdidcelebratearichharvest.ThePilgrimslandedatwhatisnowPlymouth，Massachusetts，in1620.Theyhadadifficulttimeandthefirstwinterwascruel.ManyofthePilgrimsdied.Butthenextyear，theyhadagoodharvest.SoGovernorBradforddeclaredathree-dayfeast．ThePilgrimsinvitedIndianfriendstojointhemfortheirspecialfeast.Everyonebroughtfood.Intime，othercoloniesbegantocelebrateadayofthanksgiving.ButittookyearsbeforetherewasanationalThanksgivingDay.DuringtheCivilWar，SarahJosephaHalepersuadedAbrahamLincolntodosomethingaboutit.HeproclaimedthelastThursdayofNovember1863asadayofthanksgiving.Today，AmericanscelebratethishappyharvestfestivalonthefourthThursdayinNovember.CanadianscelebrateThanksgivingDayinmuchthesamewayastheirAmericanneighbors.ButtheCanadianThanksgivingDayfallsonthesecondMondayinOctober.1．ThanksgivingDayiscelebrated________.A．inspringB．insummerC．inautumnD．inwinter2．Thefirsttocelebratethanksgivingwere________.A．somepeoplefromEnglandB．theAmericanIndiansC．SarahJosephaHaleD．GovernorBradford3．WecaninferfromthepassagethatNewEnglandmustbe________.A．intheU.S.A.B．inGreatBritainC．inCanadaD．onsomeislandofftheAtlantic4．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．ThanksgivingDayusedtobeaholidaytocelebrateagoodharvest.B.AbrahamLincolnwasnotthefirsttodecideonthanksgivingcelebrations.C．ThanksgivingDayiscelebratedtoexpresstheAmericanandIndianpeople’sthankstoGod.D．There’slittledifferencebetweentheAmericanwayandtheCanadianwaytocelebrateThanksgivingDay.BＳｃｉｅｎｃｅＤａｉｌｙ—Everyoneknowsthatchildrenaregettingfatter.Bothapoordietandalackofexercisearetoblame.Butwhatresearchershavebeenunabletodiscoveruntilnowisexactlyhowmajoraroleactivityplaysinthebattleagainstobesity.Nowanewreportoffersnewhopeforparentsconcernedaboutobesity.Itsuggeststhatmakingevensmallincreasesinyourdailyexercise,suchaswalkingyourchildtoschooleachdayinsteadoftakingthecar,couldhavedramaticlong-termresults.Usingthelatestcutting-edgetechniques,researchersdiscoveredthatdoing15minutesofproperexerciseadayloweredachild’schancesofbeingobesebyalmost50percent.Aslongastheactivitywasatleastenoughtomakeyourchildalittleoutofbreath,itseemedtobeofbenefit.Researchersdidresearchon5,50012-year-olds,measuringtheiractivitylevelsfor10hoursaday.EachchildworeaspecialActigraphactivitymonitor,whichrecordedeverymovetheymade.Mostofthemworethemonitorforaweek,butallusedtheActigraphforatleastthreedays.TheyalsohadtheirfatmeasuredusinganX-rayscanner,whichdifferentiates(区分)muscleandfatdepositsinthebody.ProfessorChrisRiddochfromBathUniversityheadeduptheresearchtogetherwithProfessorAndyNessatBristol.ProfessorRiddochexplainedthei...
