专题08阅读理解（人物或故事类、科普或环境保护类或健康类、社会现象或历史文化教育类）1.【2018年江苏省宿迁市】In2017,whenthehighspeedtrain.Furing,leftBeijingforshanghaiataspeedof350km/h,itamazedtheworld.ItisChina'snewesthigh-speedtrainandalsothefastesttrainintheworld.Therewere2,959high-speedtrainsrunningacrossChinaby2016.Theymakeup60percentoftheworldstotalhigh-speedtrains.Chinesecompanieshavealsobuiltmorethan10high-speedrailwaysinEurope,SoutheastAsiaandSouthAmerica.AndthehighspeedtrainshasbecomeanewnamecardforChina.Besidesthehigh-speedtrains,manyotherinnovations(创新)havealsochangedpeople'slivesinChina.Forexample,thoughbikesharingisnotnewitselfChinahasmadeitmuchmoreconvenient.Andpopular.WhentheChinesebikesharingcompaniesreachedSingaporeandBritainmonthsago,usersthereexcitedandcouldn’twaittopostphotosofthemselvesridingthebikesonsocialmedia(媒体).CashlesspaymenthasbecomealifestylechoiceinChinaitiscommonthatpeopleinChinagoshoppingwithnocash(现金)inpockets.Manypeoplejustpaywiththeirbilephonesbyscanningaquickrespondcode(QR,二维码)fromtheseller.EvenapersonsellingvegetableshasaQRcode.ManyforeignershaveexperiencedliveswithoutcarryinganycashinChina.Theysaytheycan'tdoitwhentheyarebackhomeinEurope.Chinaisnowinagreattime.IthasmadegreatachievementsininnovationTheyaretruepicturesofnationalstrength.ItseemsthatChinaisreallyleadinginsomeways.AndChinesepeoplehaveeveryreasontobelieveinanevenbrighterfuture.34.HowmanyexamplesarementionedtoshowChina’sachievementininnovationaccordingtothepassage?A.OneB.TwoC.ThreeD.Four35.Theunderlinedword“it”means____.A.livinginChinaB.buyingthingswithoutcarryinganycashC.havingQRcodesD.makingenoughmoneybyworkinghard36.Thebesttitleforthepassagemightbe_____.A.ChinaleadsininnovationB.SciencedevelopsveryquicklyC.ChinafacesmanychancesD.Sciencecatchestheworld’sattention【答案】34.C35.B36.A【解析】试题分析：短文通过高速列车、共享单车和无现金支付三个例子，说明了中国的创新成就。34.题意：文章列举了多少个例子来说明中国的创新成就？考查文意理解题。根据短文内容，可知列举了高速列车、共享单车和无现金支付三个例子，故选C。2.【2018年江苏省宿迁市】MyfatherwasGerman,butheWorkedinEngland.Hemarriedmymother,whowasEnglish.HerfamilynamewasRobinson,sowhenIwasbornin632,inEngland,theycalledmeRobinson,afterher.MyfatherdidwellinhisbusinessandIwenttoagoodschool.Hewantedmetogetagoodjob,andliveaquiet,pleasantlife.ButIwantedadventureandanexcitinglife.“Iwanttobeasailorandgotosea",Itoldmymotherandfather.Theywereveryunhappyaboutthis.“Pleasedon’tgo."myfathersaid,"Youwon'tbehappyyouknow.Sailorshaveadifficultanddangerouslife."andbecauseIlovehim,andhewasunhappy,Itriedtoforgetaboutthesea.ButIcouldn'tforget,andaboutayearlater,Isawafriendintown.HisfatherhadaShipandmyfriendsaidtome,”wearesailingtoLondontomorrow.Whydon’tyoucomewithus.”OnSeptember1",1651,IwenttoHullandthenextdaywesailedforLondon.But,afewdayslater,therewasastrongwind.Theseawasroughanddangerous,andtheshipwentupanddownupanddown.Iwasveryill,andwasveryafraid.“Oh,Idon'twanttodie!”Icried,“Iwanttolive!IfIlive,Iwillgohomeandnevergotoseaagain!”Thenextdaythewindstopped,andtheseawasquietandbeautifulagain.Well,Robinson,myfriendlaughed,"Howdoyoufeelnow?Thewindwasn'ttobad.”“What!"Icried."Itwasaterriblestorm.”“Oh,thatwasn'tastorm,"myfriendanswered,"justalittlewind.Forgetit,comeandhaveadrink.”Afterafewdrinkswithmyfriend,Ifeltbetter.Iforgotabo...
