阅读理解（任务型阅读）1.【2018年浙江省金华】阅读下面短文，根据文中信息完成一张海报。每空限填三词Doing"Clean"ExerciseWhenyougoforarunoutside,chancesarethatyou'llfindlitterallaroundyou.Doyoujustgopastit,ordoyoustopandpickitup?Ifyouchoosethesecond,you'repartofthelatestpopularsportintheWest:plogging.Theword“logging”istheSwedishphrase“plockaupp”（pickup）andtheEnglishword”Jogging”(runningslowly)puttogether.Whataploggerneedsisarubbishbagandapairofglovestoprotectyourhands.Whilecollectingrubbish,loggerslearntoclassify(分类)anddealwithitcorrectly,too.Ploggingseemssimplebutitdoesalotofgoodtoboththeenvironmentandyourhealth.Itcannotonlymaketheworldgreener,butalsogetyoufullbodyexercise,Forexample,a30-minuteloggingburnsaround288calories（卡路里），comparedto235caloriesburnedfromjustjogging.Sonexttimeyougooutjogging,whynotcarryarubbishbagandcollectsomelitteralongtheway?Yourbodyandtheenvironmentwillthankyou.Let’sgo___56___!Thelatestpopularsport!Justneed___57___andapairofgloves!Correctlyclassifyand____58____therubbish!It'ssimplebuthelpfulto___59___andyourbody!Maketheworld___60___andyourselfalothealthier!Joinusnow!TheworldsaysTHANKYOU!【答案】56.plogging/doingcleanexercise57.arubbishbag58.dealwith59.theenvironment60.greener/morebeautiful【解析】文章介绍了一种新型的健身跑步方式。在外出健身跑步的同时，随身带上垃圾袋，沿途捡垃圾。这种新型的慢跑方式简单易行，既美化了环境又锻炼了身体。57.根据文中句子“Whataploggerneedsisarubbishbagandapairofglovestoprotectyourhands.”一个慢跑者需要的是一个垃圾袋和一双用来保护手的手套。故答案为arubbishbag。58.根据文中句子“Whilecollectingrubbish,loggerslearntoclassify(分类)anddealwithitcorrectly,too.”可知，在收集垃圾的同时，跑步者也学会正确分类和处理垃圾。故答案为dealwith。59.根据文中句子“Ploggingseemssimplebutitdoesalotofgoodtoboththeenvironmentandyourhealth.”可知，这种新型的慢跑方式简单易行，既美化了环境又锻炼了身体，故答案为.theenvironment。60.根据文中句子“Itcannotonlymaketheworldgreener,butalsogetyoufullbodyexercise.”它不仅能让世界更绿，还能让你全身锻炼。故答案为greener。2.【2018年甘肃省白银】阅读下面的文章并按要求完成1至5小题。RootVegetablesWouldyouliketoeataroot?Youprobablyalreadyhave.Peopleandanimalseatmanykindsofroots.①Mostrootsthatpeopleeatareusuallycalledrootvegetables.Arootvegetableiswhatwecallveggiesthatgrowunderground.Acarrotisonetypeofrootvegetable.Itistheorange,ediblerootofthecarrotplant.②to,many,in,like,people,salad,put,it(.)Aturnip,isanotherrootvegetable.Itisamemberofthecabbagefamily.Turnipsareusuallyeatenboiled,steamed,roasted,fried,pickled,orevenraw.③Althoughsomepeopledonotconsiderpotatoestobeaveggie,buttheyarearootvegetable.Peopleliketoeatthemmashed,boiled,andfried.Sweetpotatoes,yams,beets,andleeksaresomeotherrootvegetablesthatpeopleliketoeat.66.将文中①处画线句子翻译为汉语。67.将文中②处画线单词连词成句，标点符号已在括号内给出。68.文中③处画线句子有一处错误，改正并抄写。69.Whatisthisstorymostlyabout?70.Whatisarootvegetable?【答案】66.人们所食用的大部分根菜通常被叫做根菜类蔬菜。（答案符合本意即可酌情给分）67.Manypeopleliketoputitinsalad.68.Althoughsomepeopledonotconsiderpotatoestobeaveggie,theyarearootvegetable.69.Rootvegetablespeopleeat.（答案符合本意即可酌情给分）70.Arootvegetableiswhatwecallveggiesthatgrowunderground.（答案符合本意即可酌情给分）【解析】文章介绍了根茎类蔬菜。66.根据Mostrootsthatpeopleeat这是定语从句结构，先...
