中考英语试卷分项版解析汇编(第03期)专题06 完形填空(人物或故事类、科普或环境保护类或健康类、社会现象或历史文化教育类)试卷VIP免费

专题06完形填空（人物或故事类、科普或环境保护类或健康类、社会现象或历史文化教育类）1.【2018年四川省宜宾】AmericanPresidentRoosevelt’shousewasoncebrokenintoandlotsofthingswerestolen.Hearingthis,oneofRoosevelt’sfriendswrotetohimand_____11_____himnottotakeittohisheartsomuch.PresidentRoosevelt_____12_____backatonce,saying,“Dearfriend,thankyouforyourlettertocomfortme.I’mallrightnow.IthinkIshouldthankGod.Thisisbecauseofthefollowingthree___13___:firstly,thethief(小偷)onlystolethingsfromme_____14_____didnothurtmeatall;secondly,thethiefhasstolensomeofmythings_____15_____allmythings;thirdly,most_____16_____forme,itwastheman_____17_____mewhobecameathief.”Itwasquiteunluckyforanyonetobestolenfrom.However,PresidentRooseveltwasso___18___.Itis_____19_____foranyonetobeluckyandsuccessfulallthetimeaslongashelivesontheearth.Weshouldlearnhowto______20______failureormisfortunebravelyandtotrytodealwithit.Beingthankfulcanbringusabetterlife.11.A.requiredB.advisedC.ordered12.A.wroteB.talkedC.called13.A.examplesB.stepsC.reasons14.A.orB.butC.so15.A.aheadofB.insteadofC.apartfrom16.A.luckilyB.badlyC.sadly17.A.lessthanB.morethanC.ratherthan18.A.sorryB.thankfulC.angry19.A.easyB.naturalC.impossible20.A.faceB.valueC.find【答案】11.B12.A13.C14.B15.B16.A17.C18.B19.C20.A【解析】文章通过讲述了美国总统罗斯福的房子被偷了的故事，来告诉人们我们应该学会勇敢的面对失败或灾难。11.句意：他的一个朋友写信告诉他，建议他不要太放在心上。A.required要求；B.advised建议；C.ordered命令；根据oneofRoosevelt’sfriends可知应是建议；故选B12.句意：罗斯福马上写回信。A.wrote写；B.talked谈话；C.called喊，叫；根据oneofRoosevelt’sfriendswrotetohim可知是写回信；故选A13.句意：这是因为以下三个原因。A.examples例子；B.steps步骤；C.reasons原因；根据firstly,secondly,和thirdly,讲的三个感谢上帝的原因；故选C14.句意：小偷只是偷了我的东西，但是一点也没伤到我。A.or否则；B.but但是；C.so因此；根据thethief(小偷)onlystolethingsfromme和didnothurtmeatall之间是转折关系；故选B15.句意：小偷只是偷了我的东西，而不是所有的东西。A.aheadof在---之前；B.insteadof而不是；C.apartfrom除---之外；根据thethiefhasstolensomeofmythings和allmythings;之间是而不是连接；故选B16.句意：对我最幸运的是，贼是那个人而不是我。A.luckily幸运的；B.badly坏的；C.sadly伤心的；根据itwastheman_____7_____mewhobecameathief贼是那个人而不是我；可知是幸运的；故选A19.句意：只要活在地球上，一直幸运和成功对任何人来说是不可能的。A.easy容易的；B.natural自然的；C.impossible不可能的；根据Weshouldlearnhowto______10______failureormisfortunebravely我们应该学会勇敢的面对失败或灾难。可知一直幸运和成功对任何人来说是不可能的；故选C20.句意：我们应该学会勇敢的面对失败或灾难。A.face面对；B.value价值；C.find发现；根据trytodealwithit.尽力处理它；可知是勇敢的面对；故选A2.【2018年浙江省金华】Onemorning,whenIwasleavingformybusiness,amiddle-agedmancameupandaskedmeforhelp.Hesaidhehadno____1____togetfoodforhislargefamily.Youlook____2____.Whydon’tyouwork？”Iasked．“SimplybecauseIcannotgetwork,sir.”“IfIgiveyouwork,whatpaydoyouwant?”“____3____Icangetbreadformyfamily,sir.”heanswered.Idecidedtofindoutifhe___4___meantwhathesaid."OK.I'llgiveyouonepoundanhour,ifyouwill___5___abrick(砖)underyourarmandwalkaroundthesquareforfivehourswithoutstopping.“”Thankyou,sir.Iwill.“IfoundabrickandstartedhimonhiswalkbeforeIwenttomy____6____.Ineverthoughthewouldhehad____7____.WhenIcamebackfivehourslater,Isawhim____8____walking,wit...