天津市和平区2020届高三英语上学期期末考试试题(含解析)卷Ⅰ客观题(共115分)注意事项:1.答第Ⅰ卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。2.选出答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应的题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再填涂其它答案。第一部分:听力(共两节,满分20分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwasthemanplanningtodonextmonth?A.Goskiing.B.Goonvacation.C.Takepartinafootballgame.2Whatdoesthemanfindinthecloset?A.Araincoat.B.Rainboots.C.Anumbrella.3.Howmanycupsofsoysaucedoesthewomansuggest?A.1.B.2.C.3.4.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends.B.Co-workers.C.Sisterandbrother.5.Whydidthestudentfailthetest?A.Hedidn’tfinishthetest.B.Helefttheanswersheetblank.C.Hegottoomanyanswerswrong.第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小问题,从题中所给的A、B、C、三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置,听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话,回答第6至第8小题。6.What’smakingthemanfeelsad?A.Hisparentsoftenquarrel.B.Hisparentsmisunderstandhim.C.Heisn’tallowedtomakehisowndecisions.7.Whatmajordoesthemanwanttostudynow?A.Arthistory.B.Philosophy.C.Accounting.8.Whatcanweknowabouttheman?A.Heisworriedabouthisfuture.B.Hedoesn’tdowellinmath.C.Hewantsawell-paidjobaftergraduation.听下面一段对话,回答第9至第11小题。9.Whatwasthewoman’sjobinthepast?A.Nurse.B.Babysitter.C.Nutritionist.10.Whatdoesthewomanliketodo?A.Makemeals.B.Washclothes.C.Changediapers(尿布).11.Whathasledtofewerstay-at-homeparents,accordingtothewoman?A.Theneighborhoodatmosphere.B.Boringhousework.C.Financialpressure.听下面一段独白,回答第12至第15小题。12.HowmanyBritonscanspeakatleastoneforeignlanguage?A.18%.B.38%.C.62%.13.WhendoBritishchildrenusuallystarttolearnaforeignlanguageatschoolnow?A.Attheageof5.B.Attheageof11.C.Attheageof14.14.WhydomanyyoungpeoplequitlearningaforeignlanguageintheUK?A.Theyfindittoohard.B.It’stooeasyforthem.C.It’snotinteresting.15.WhatdoestheBritishgovernmentplantodotoimprovelanguagelearning?A.Trainlanguageteachers.B.Offermoreforeignlanguagechoices.C.Encouragestudentstolearntwoforeignlanguages.第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第二节:单项填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.—WouldyoumindifIaskedyouaquestion?—_____,aslongasitwon’ttakelong.A.TakecareB.NevermindC.GoaheadD.Don’tworry【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。句意:——如果我问你一个问题你介意吗?——问吧,只要不花很长时间就好。A.Takecare(小心点);B.Nevermind(没关系);C.Goahead(问吧);D.Don'tworry(别担心),根据语境,C项符合题意。故选C项。【点睛】完成情景交际,重在对语境的理解,切忌只看字面意义。本题中若只是关注mind,而不理解意思的话,就容易误选B项。2.—Prof.Smith,MissWangiswaitingforyouinyouroffice.—Myscheduleisvery_____rightnow,butI’lltrytofitherin.A.tightB.shortC.regularD.flexible【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:——史密斯教授,王小姐正字办公室等你。——我现在的时间安排很紧,但我会尽量安排她的时间。A.tight紧紧的;B.short短的;C.regular有规律的;D.flexible灵活的。根据题意的答语:butI'lltr...