中考英语试卷分项版解析汇编(第01期)专题10 阅读理解(任务型阅读)试卷VIP免费

专题10阅读理解（任务型阅读）1.【2018年江苏省宿迁市】任务型阅读阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填写表格，每空限填一词。Agoodbookcanbesatisfying,canimproveyourknowledgeandcanteachyoualot.Thereareseveralwaystodevelopalifetimereadinghabit.Settimes.Youshouldhaveafewsettimeseverydaywhenyou’llreadforatleast5—10minutes,nomatterwhathappens.Forexample,makeitahabittoreadduringbreakfastandlunch(andevendinnerifyoueatalone).Alwayscarryabook,Nomatterwhereyougo,takeabookwithyou.Whenyouleavethehouse,makesuretohaveatleastonebook.Youmaykeepthebookinthecar,orintotheofficeortoanywhereyougo,unlessyou'resureyouwon’thavetimetoread.Makealist,Keepalistofallthegreatbooksyouwanttoread.Youcankeepthisinapocketnotebook.Besuretoaddtoitwheneveryouhearaboutagoodbook.Keeparunninglist,andcrossouttheonesyouhaveread.Findaquietplace.Findaplaceinyourhomewhereyoucansitinacomfortablechairwithouttelevisionorcomputernearthechair.Thereshouldbenomusicornoisyfamilymembers.Setahighaim.Forexample.Tellyourselfthatyouwanttoread50booksthisyear.Yourbesttofinishreadingthem.Justbesureyou'restillenjoyingthereading.Title:Waysto___71___alifetimereadinghabitSettimes●Readforatleast5-10minutes,nomatterwhat___72___.●Makeita___73___toreadduringbreakfastandlunch.Alwayscarryabook●Carryatleastonebookwhen___74___thehouse.●Keepthebooknomatter____75____yougo.Makea___76___●___77___toitwhenyouhearaboutagoodbook.●Crossouttheonesyouhaveread.Findaquietplace●Sitina___78___chair.●Makesurenomusicornoisyfamilymemberstroubleyou.___79___ahighaim●Doyour___80___tofinishreadingthem.●Besuretoenjoythereading.【答案】71.develop72.happens73.habit74.leaving75.where76.list77.Add78.comfortable79.Set80.best【解析】试题分析：本文就如何养成终身阅读习惯的好习惯，作者给出了五点建议：设定时间，随身带书，列好书单，找好地方，设定目标。73.考查细节理解题。根据Forexample,makeitahabittoreadduringbreakfastandlunch(andevendinnerifyoueatalone).，可知填habit。74.考查细节理解题。根据Whenyouleavethehouse,makesuretohaveatleastonebook.，可知填leaving。75.考查细节理解题。根据Nomatterwhereyougo,takeabookwithyou.，可知填where。76.考查细节理解题。根据Makealist,Keepalistofallthegreatbooksyouwanttoread.，可知填list。77.考查细节理解题。根据Besuretoaddtoitwheneveryouhearaboutagoodbook.，可知填Add。78.考查归纳概括题。根据Findaplaceinyourhomewhereyoucansitinacomfortablechairwithouttelevisionorcomputernearthechair.，可知填comfortable。点睛：阅读短文填空题。即根据文章的表层意思进行深层次的推理判断，组织语言填充句子。首先要粗读文章了解大意，其次通过细读，理解全文。在粗读的基础上，仔细阅读题后所给的题目，根据题目要求，再有重点地返回来仔细阅读。在阅读时要注意辨认和记忆具体事实和重要情节，包括事物的起因、过程、结果及发生的地点、时间等，这对题目的判断至关重要，需要考生综合所有的细节来理解把握。2.【2018年山东德州市中考】阅读表达阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。Inearlyspring,thechangingtemperatureusuallymakesanumberofChinesepeopleuncomfortable.Coldair,bringingrainorevensnow,easilytearsup(破坏)thewarmthofthespringwithinanight(一夜之间).However,withthecomingofGuyu-theGrain(谷物)Rain,theblueskyandgentlewindswouldfinallystay.FallingusuallyonoraroundApril20everyyear,Guyuisthesixthofthe24solarterms(节气).Itmeansthebeginningofalivelysummerandpeoplegetbusyfromnowon.Sow(播种)grainsThisisanimportantperiodofthegrowthofgrains.TheancientChinesealreadyknewthatasGuyucomes,theweatherwillbecomewarmenoughf...