不规则动词变化表(一)AAA型(原形→原形→原形)原形过去式过去分词中文cutcutcut切,割costcostcost花费hithithit撞,击hurthurthurt伤害letletlet让putputput放readreadread读setsetset安排(二)ABA型(原形→过去式→原形)原形过去式过去分词中文becomebecamebecome成为comecamecome来runranrun跑(三)ABC型1.原形→ew→own原形过去式过去分词中文blowblewblown吹flyflewflown飞growgrewgrown生长knowknewknown知道2.i→a→u原形过去式过去分词中文beginbeganbegun开始drinkdrankdrunk喝ringrangrung打电话singsangsung唱swimswamswum游泳3.原形→过去式→过去式+n原形过去式过去分词中文choosechosechosen选择freezefrozefrozen冻speakspokespoken说4.原形→过去式→原形+(e)n原形过去式过去分词中文eatateeaten吃fallfellfallen落下givegavegiven给seesawseen看见drawdrewdrawn画taketooktaken拿走5.无规律原形过去式过去分词中文am/iswasbeen是arewerebeen是dodiddone做gowentgone去(四)ABB型1.原形→ought→ought原形过去式过去分词中文bringbroughtbrought带来buyboughtbought买fightfoughtfought打架thinkthoughtthought思考2.原形→aught→aught原形过去式过去分词中文catchcaughtcaught捉,抓teachtaughttaught教3.原形→t→t原形过去式过去分词中文feelfeltfelt感到keepkeptkept保持leaveleftleft离开sleepsleptslept睡觉sweepsweptswept打扫dealdealtdealt处理meanmeantmeant意思是4.变其中一个辅音字母原形过去式过去分词中文buildbuiltbuilt建造makemademade制造sendsentsent送,寄spendspentspent花费5.辅音字母和元音字母都变原形过去式过去分词中文havehadhad有leaveleftleft离开retellretoldretold复述understandunderstoodunderstood理解sellsoldsold卖standstoodstood站telltoldtold告诉6.变其中一个元音字母原形过去式过去分词中文babysitbabysatbabysat照看feedfedfed喂findfoundfound发现getgotgot(gotten)得到holdheldheld拥有,握meetmetmet遇见sitsatsat坐winwonwon赢(五)AAB型原形过去式过去分词中文beatbeatbeaten打败(六)有两种形式原形过去式过去分词中文bearboreborn生boreborneburnburnedburned烧burntburntdreamdreameddreamed做梦dreamtdreamtforbidforbadeforbidden禁止forbadhanghangedhanged(被)绞死hunghung悬挂learnlearnedlearned学learntlearntlieliedlied说谎laylain躺,平放shineshinedshined擦亮shoneshone照耀showshowedshowed展示shownsmellsmelledsmelled闻smeltsmeltspellspelledspelled拼写speltspelt(七)情态动词原形过去式过去分词中文cancould/能够maymight/可以shallshould/应该willwould/将要
