I摘要社会性交往是正在成长中的儿童的一种精神需要和实现个体社会化的重要途径。尤其大班幼儿交往的主动性、目的性相比小中班阶段幼儿有明显变化。这个时期的幼儿能够自主选择、自由结伴开展活动，更加喜欢集体活动，喜欢与周围人交往。为了解影响大班幼儿社会交往能力的因素，进一步促进幼儿的社会化发展和身心全面发展。根据指南目标结合观察大班幼儿社会交往现象进行问卷调查与分析，发现大班幼儿社会交往能力受性别、个性、家庭教养方式、教师以及幼儿园等因素的共同影响，最后根据现象从家长和教师两个角度提出相应的解决对策。关键字：社会交往；大班幼儿；影响因素IIAbstractSocialcommunicationisaspiritualneedofgrowingchildrenandanimportantwaytorealizeindividualsocialization.Inparticular,theinitiativeandpurposeofcommunicationbetweenchildreninlargeclasseshaveobviouschangescomparedwithchildreninsmallandmediumclasses.Inthisperiod,childrenareabletochooseindependentlyandcarryoutactivitiesingroups.Theyprefercollectiveactivitiesandcontactwithpeoplearoundthem.Inordertounderstandthefactorsthataffectthesocialinteractionabilityoflargeclasschildren,andfurtherpromotethesocialdevelopmentandall-roundphysicalandmentaldevelopmentofchildren.Theresultsshowthatthesocialcommunicationabilityofthechildreninthebigclassisinfluencedbygender,personality,familyeducation,teachersandkindergarten.Finally,accordingtotheappearance,thecorrespondingsolutionsareputforwardfromtheperspectiveofparentsandteachers.Keywords：socialcommunication；childreninlargeclassofkindergarten；influencefactor1目录引言................................................................................................................................................1一、核心概念界定.............................................................................................................................2（一）社会性.......................................................................................................................................2（二）社会交往..................................................................................................................................2（三）幼儿社会性交往....................................................................................................................2二、社会交往对大班幼儿的意义................................................................................................3（一）学习初步的人际交往技能................................................................................................3（二）培养适应社会生活的能力................................................................................................3三、大班幼儿社会交往能力发展的现状..................................................................................3（一）大班幼儿喜欢与同伴一起活动.......................................................................................4（二）大班幼儿的合作意识与合作能力比较强....................................................................4（三）大班幼儿发生冲突时需要他人帮助解决....................................................................4四、影响大班幼儿社会交往能力的因素..................................................................................5（一）幼儿自身因素........................................................................................................................51.年龄特点.........................................................................
