幼儿园户外游戏活动开展现状分析与指导策略——以兰州市和政路幼儿园为例1摘要游戏是幼儿一日生活的重要组成部分，是幼儿园教育中不可或缺的一部分。随着素质教育概念的不断深化，学前教育变得越来越重要。户外游戏是幼儿园游戏的重要组成部分，不仅为幼儿提供了丰富的游戏机会，还可以让幼儿与大自然一起玩，产生最原始的亲密感。在幼儿园进行户外游戏，可以提高幼儿的能力和良好素质，从而为他们的全面发展做出贡献。随着社会的发展和教育观念的变化幼儿园的游戏不只局限于室内，更多的是发展户外活动。本文通过研究和日常观察分析幼儿园户外游戏活动的发展和现状，提出相应的解决对策，以帮助幼儿更好的发展户外游戏活动。主要采用观察法、文献法和案例分析法探讨影响幼儿园户外游戏活动的因素，并且比较国内外幼儿园户外游戏活动的差异，发现问题，分类和分析问题。虽然幼儿园户外游戏活动的发展有所进步，但也存在一些问题针对这些问题，将从以下方面提出相应的解决方案：丰富游戏的材料和形式、重视游戏环境、幼儿园教师树立正确的户外游戏观、家长对户外活动的正确认识，并在安全与发展之间寻求平衡，以避免意外伤害。关键词：幼儿园；户外游戏活动开展现状；指导策略ABSTRACTGamesareanimportantpartoftheday'slifeforyoungchildrenandanintegralpartofkindergarteneducation.Withthedeepeningoftheconceptofqualityeducation,pre-schooleducationisbecomingmoreandmoreimportant.Outdoorgamesareanimportantpartofkindergartengames,notonlyforchildrentoprovideawealthofgameopportunities,butalsotoletchildrenplaywithnature,resultinginthemostprimitivesenseofintimacy.Outdoorgamesinkindergartenscanimprovetheabilityandgoodqualityofyoungchildren,thuscontributingtotheiroveralldevelopment.Withthedevelopmentofsocietyandthechangeofeducationalconcept,kindergartengamesarenotlimitedtoindoors,butalsodevelopoutdooractivities.Throughresearchanddailyobservation,thispaperanalyzesthedevelopmentandstatusofoutdoorgameactivitiesinkindergartens,andputsforwardcorrespondingcountermeasurestohelpchildrendevelopoutdoorgamesbetter.Theobservationmethod,literaturemethodandcaseanalysismethodaremainlyusedtoexplorethefactorsaffectingtheoutdoorgameactivitiesofkindergarten,andcomparethedifferencesbetweentheoutdoorgameactivitiesinkindergartensathomeandabroad,findproblems,classifyandanalyzeproblems.Althoughthedevelopmentofoutdoorgamesinkindergartenhasmadeprogress,buttherearesomeproblems,inresponsetotheseproblems,willbefromthefollowingaspectsofthecorrespondingsolutions:richgamematerialsandforms,attachimportancetothegameenvironment,kindergartenteacherssetupacorrectviewofoutdoorgames,parentsontherightunderstandingofoutdooractivities,andseekabalancebetweensafetyanddevelopment,toavoidaccidentalinjury.Keywords:Kindergarten;Currentsituationofoutdoorgameactivities;Guidancestrategies目录第1章绪论1.1课题的提出.............................................................................................................................11.2游戏及户外游戏活动含义..................................................................................................21.2.1游戏.........................................................................................................................................21.2.2户外游戏................................................................................................................................21.3研究方法..................................................................................................................................21.3.1文献法.......................................
