七年级英语下册Unit3Howdoyougettoschool短语语法知识点汇总新版人教新目标版VIP免费

1Unit3Howdoyougettoschool一、基础归纳重点短语1.到达学校gettoschool2.乘火车takethetrain3.乘地铁takethesubway4.骑自行车rideabike5.一百零五onehundredandfive6.多远howfar7.多长时间howlong8.骑自行车上学ridethebiketoschool9.步行去某地walkto⋯10.开车去某地driveto⋯11.每天everyday12.开车去上班driveacartowork13.过河crosstheriver14.在两者之间between⋯and⋯15.在索道上onaropeway16.坐索道过河goonaropewaytocrosstheriver17.喜爱做某事lovetodo/doingsth.18.十分钟的步行路程tenminutes’walk19.动身去某地leavefor+地点20.害怕去做某事beafraidtodo/beafraidofdoing⋯21.一个11岁大的男孩an11-year-oldboy22.实现cometrue23.为(做)某事而感谢thanksfor+n/doingsth.24.或者⋯或者⋯either⋯..or25.许多（+可/不可）lotsof=alotof26.对⋯有益begoodfor⋯.27.尝起来好tastegood28.有健康的生活方式haveahealthylife重点句型1.做某事花费某人⋯时间Ittakessb.sometime(一段时间)todosth2.我不敢确信。I’mnotsure23.你认为⋯.怎么样？Whatdoyouthinkof⋯=Howdoyoulike⋯4.喂，戴夫。你是如何到校的？Hey,Dave,Howdoyougettoschool?5.我是步行到校的,萨丽,你呢？Iwalk.Howaboutyou,Sally?6.我是骑自行车到校的。Iridemybiketoschool.7.从你家到学校有多远？Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?8你到学校要用多长时间？Howlongdoesittakeyoutogettoschool?9.骑自行车大概15分钟。About15minutesbybike.10.你是步行还是骑自行车？Doyouwalkorrideabike?11.在他们的学校与村庄之间有一条大河。Thereisaverybigriverbetweentheirschoolandthevillage.【教材内容解析】SectionA1.takethetrain(P.13)take此处用作及物动词,表示“乘（车、火车、轮船）”,这时表示交通工具的名词前要加上冠词。Johnusuallytakestheschoolbustoschool.2.rideabike(P.13)ride此处用作动词,意为“骑（自行车、马）”。Iusuallyrideabiketoschool.3.Howdoyougettoschool?(P.13)getto表示“到达”,其中get是不及物动词,常与介词to连用,当表示目的地的词是副词here,there,home等时,则省略介词to。TheywillgettoBeijingatninetonight.4.Iridetoschooleveryday.(P.14)everyday作形容词,表示“每天的、日常的”,常用作定语；everyday表示“每天、每日”,用作副词短语,作状语。Waterisnecessaryineverydaylife.Thechildrenridetoschooleveryday.5.Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?(P.14)howfar意为“多远”,用来询问距离或者路程,常用的句型为：HowfarisitfromAtoB?或者HowfarisBfromA?---Howfarisitfromtheparktotheschool?---It’sabout3miles.6.I’msure...about10kilometers.(P.14)①besureof/aboutsth.对⋯⋯确信Areyousureaboutthenews?②besuretodosth.确保做某事Besuretolockthedoorwhenyouleavehome.3③besurethat....确信⋯⋯Iamsurethathewillcomesoon.④makesurethat...确保⋯⋯Makesurethatyoucanfinishthejobontime.7.Howlongdoesittakeyoutogettoschool?(P.14)①Ittakes(sb.)+时间+todosth.花费（某人）多长时间做某事Ittakeshimtwohourstowalkthere.②sth.takes(sb.)+时间某事花费（某人）多长时间Theworktakesthemalongtime.【拓展】辨析spend,pay,take和costspend主语是人spend...onsth./spend...(in)doingsth.pay主语是人payforsth./paysb.forsth.take主语是itIttakessb.+时间+todosth.cost主语是物sth.costssb.+金钱8....livesaboutfivekilometersfromschool.(P.15)live此处用作不及物动词,意为“居住、生活”,后跟名词作宾语时,要加上介词in。Iliketoliveinthecountry.SectionB1.Marywantstoknowwhathethinksofthetrip.(P.16)thinkof意为“认为、想起”,后接名词、代词或者动名词作宾语,在表示“认为⋯⋯怎么样？”时,可与thinkabout互换。---Whatdoyouthinkof/abouttheschooltrip?---It’sgreat.【拓展】Whatdoyouthinkof...?意为“你认为⋯⋯怎么样？”,可与Howdoyoulike...?进行转换,用来询问某人对某事、某物或某人的看法。Whatdoyouthinkofactionmovies?=Howdoyoulikeactionmovi...