中国加入WTO后美国对华贸易政策的变化趋势分析摘要中国加入WTO以来，中美两国的贸易合作日益扩大。截止2009年中国已成为美国第二大贸易伙伴、第三大出口目的地和首要进口来源地，而美国不仅是中国最重要的经贸伙伴，而且是中国最大的出口市场、第四大进口来源。中国加入WTO后国际竞争力不断上升，中美两国贸易差额不断扩大，使两国间的贸易摩擦愈演愈烈，美国也在适时地调整对华贸易政策来维护其国家经济利益，从而导致贸易保护主义的进一步加剧。美国对华的反倾销调查更加密集。针对这种情况，我国应积极应对并提出积极合理的应对措施来改善两国的贸易现状。笔者认为国家应从调整国内产业结构与出口商品结构、积极参与国际贸易合作与磋商、促进贸易政策法律化、积极应诉等方面来进一步保护我国的国际贸易发展。[关键词]对外贸易贸易政策贸易摩擦ABSTRACTSinceChina'saccessiontoWTO,Sino-UStradecooperationexpanding.Endedin2009ChinahasbecomeAmerica'ssecondlargesttradingpartner,thirdlargestexportdestinationandapremiersourceofimportswhiletheUnitedStatesnotonlyisthemostimportanteconomicandtradepartner,andisthelargestoftheexportmarket,thefourthlargestsourceofimports.AfterChina'saccessiontoWTOincreasinginternationalcompetitiveness,expandingSino-UStradebalance,tradefrictionbetweenthetwocountriesintensified,theUnitedStatesisalsotimelyadjustmentoftradepolicytowardChinatosafeguarditsnationaleconomicinterests,leadingtotradeprotectionism,furtherintensified.U.S.anti-dumpinginvestigationsevenmoreintensive.Inviewofthissituation,Chinashouldactivelyrespondtoandmakepositiveresponsetoreasonablemeasurestoimprovethetradesituationbetweenthetwocountries.Ibelievethatcountriesshouldadjustthestructureofthedomesticindustrialstructureandexports,cooperationandactiveparticipationininternationaltradenegotiations,promotetradepolicyandlaw,andactivelyrespondingtothefurtherprotectionofourtermsofinternationaltrade.[KeyWords]foreigntradetradepolicytradefriction目录一、前言......................................................................................................................................................(1)二、中美贸易关系的现状与挑战...............................................................................................................(1)（一）中美贸易现状...........................................................................................................................(1)（二）中美贸易关系所面临的挑战...................................................................................................(2)三﹑美国对华贸易政策演变的原则和目标...............................................................................................(4)（一）美国对华贸易政策演变的原则...............................................................................................(4)（二）美国对华贸易政策演变的目标...............................................................................................(5)四、美国贸易政策演变趋势.......................................................................................................................(5)（一）美国对外贸易政策的总体演变...............................................................................................(5)（二）美国对华贸易政策的演变.......................................................................................................(7)五、美国对华贸易政策演变的特点...........................................................................................................(8)（一）美对华...
