全国林业有害生物普查技术方案（征求意见稿）二零一四年五月目录1普查范围........................................................................................12普查对象和内容............................................................................12.1普查对象.............................................................................12.2普查内容.............................................................................23普查方法........................................................................................33.1踏查.....................................................................................43.1.1地面人工踏查..........................................................43.1.1.1踏查时间.......................................................43.1.1.2踏查路线.......................................................43.1.2空中监测调查..........................................................53.1.2.1初步调查.......................................................53.1.2.2地面核查.......................................................53.2标准地调查.........................................................................53.2.1林木病害调查..........................................................63.2.2林木害虫调查..........................................................63.2.3林业有害植物调查..................................................73.2.4林业鼠（兔）害调查..............................................83.3定向调查.............................................................................93.3.1诱虫灯调查..............................................................93.3.2引诱剂调查..............................................................93.4场所调查...........................................................................103.4.1木材有害生物调查................................................103.4.2种实、果品、花卉有害生物调查........................104标本采集和影像拍摄..................................................................104.1标本采集...........................................................................104.2影像拍摄...........................................................................115内业整理......................................................................................125.1标本鉴定...........................................................................125.2标本和影像整理...............................................................125.3数据整理...........................................................................126普查材料报送..............................................................................136.1报送方式...........................................................................136.2报送内容...........................................................................137普查预期成果..............................................................................147.1地方层面...........................................................................147.2国家层面...........................................................................14附件1全国林业有害生物普查对象名单....................................25附件2林业有害生物发生及成灾标准LY/T1681—2006.........39附件3林业有害生物发生（危害）程度统计方法....................42附件4主要林业有害生物成灾标准（林造发[2012]26号）....45全国林业有害生物普查技术方案（...
