非谓语动词 (2)VIP免费

非谓语动词非谓语动词就是不能充当句子谓语的动词Warming-up•Tobeornottobeisaquestion.•生或死是一个问题。•Believinginyourselfisveryimportant.•自信很重要。•Greatlyencouraged,ImadeupmymindtogoonwiththestudyofEnglish.•由于受到很大的鼓舞，我决心继续学习英语。非谓语动词不定式：todo•Herambitionistobecomeateacher.现在分词:doing•Hearingtheexitingnews,theboyjumpedforjoy.过去分词:done•Notinterestedinthetalk,heleftearlierthanothers.不定式的特征Vt.不定式可跟宾语•Theytriedtopaintthepeopleandnatureastheyreallywere.可以被状语修饰•It’sstillallaboutbeingabletorunfaster,jumphigherandthrowfurther.没有人称和数的变换，不受主语人称和数的影响•Sheworriedabouthersonandtoldherhusbandtocallthepolice.不定式的特征其否定形式是在to前加not•Remembernottomissanypoint.不定式有自己的逻辑主语时，常用for或of结构引出•It’simpoliteofyoutovisitsomeonewithouttellinghiminadvance.exercisePassengersarepermittedAonlyonepieceofluggageontotheplane.A.tocarryB.carryingC.tobecarriedD.beingcarriedWeareastonishedBthetemplestillinitsoriginalcondition.A.findingB.tofindC.findD.tobefound不定式的句法功能：不定式相当于n./a./adv,可作主、表、宾、定、状、补和插入语。作主语•Todescribeapersonisadifficulttask.Toseeistobelieve.眼见为实。作表语•Theaimofthetreatyistopreventthecommercialandmilitaryuseofthecontinent.这个公约的目的是为了防止商业和军事上使用这个洲。Toseeistobelieve.眼见为实。不定式作宾语•Doesanyonewanttoshowyouropinion?当不定式作宾语，其后又有宾补时，常用it作形式宾语，将不定式后置。•IfeelitnecessarytolearnEnglish.作介宾Shedidnothingexcept(to)complainwhileshewashere.不定式作宾语带to的不定式作宾补•Heaskedmetogivehimanexplanationformyabsencelasttime.不带to的不定式作宾补(感官、使役动词)•Therainwillmaketheplantsgrowquicker.常见的不能跟不定式作宾补的动词有hope,demand,agree,suggest,insist等，此时应用句子表达。•Ihopeyouwillcomeearliertomorrow.作定语：必须放在被修饰词后面•Iamalwaysthefirstpersontogettotheclassroom.(主谓关系)•Iknowtherearelotsofinterestingthingstoseethere.(动宾关系)•“prep.+which/whom+不定式”结构作定语•Theyoungcoupleneedsalotofmoneywithwhichtobuyanewhouse.作定语：必须放在被修饰词后面不定式动词为vi.,其后应有相应的prep.•SomeonesaysAustraliaisdangerousplacetoliveinorvisit.不定式作定语时，多表将来的动作。•Themeetingtobeheldtomorrowisofgreatimportance.（ofimportance=important）exercise•Theabilitytoexpress(express)anideaisasimportantastheideaitself.•Thatistheonlywaywecanimaginetoreduce(reduce)theoveruseofwaterinstudents’bathrooms.作状语：表目的、原因、结果或比较，表原因、结果时不置于句首。•Tomakealiving,hehadtowriteandsellstories.•ThestudentsformaEnglishClubinordertoimprovetheiroralEnglish.•Shearrivedtheairportonlytofindtheplanehadalreadytakenoff.不定式复合结构：用for或of引出逻辑主语，可作主、宾、定、状语。•Itisunusualforawomantoliveintheforest.•It’stimeforthepeopletoprotectallthelivingthingsinthesea.•Itiskindofyoutosayso.(表示人的性格、品质)•ItisdifficultforyoutolearnSpanish.不定式的各种形式主动形式被动形式一般式toteachtobetaught进行式tobeteaching完成式tohavetaughttohavebeentaught完成进行式tohavebeenteaching•Tocatchtheplane,we’dbettergototheairportbytaxi.•I’mgladtobesingingwithyou.•Iamsorrytohavebroughtyousomuchtrouble.•Heissaidtohavebeenwritingthenovelforyears.•Allthetasksneedstobefinishednextweek.exerciseIftheywinthefinaltonight,theteamar...